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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Orgabized group where members interact frequently |
Society |
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Product of actions by united individual w/ common goals |
Society |
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Influences an individual's identity |
Society |
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Founded on tbe concept of common good |
Society |
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Social conditions to fulfill goals and achieve well-being |
Common good |
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Provides support and opportunities |
Society |
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Humans living in a "natural state" as explanation to the emergence of human society |
Social Contract theory |
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Removed from modernity and civilization |
Natural state |
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Said that persons governed in their natural state are governed by desire |
Thomas Hobbes |
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Said that entering a social contract meanssacrificing freedom |
Thomas Hobbes |
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Said that people in their natural state are more cooperative and reasonable |
John Locke |
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Said that society is formed through "Consent of the Governed" |
John Locke |
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Covenant among people to cooperate and share the burden of upholding the welfare of the society |
Consent of the Governed |
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Advocate the concept of "general will" |
Jean Jacques Rosseau |
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Said that the government will impose its will |
Jean Jacques Rosseau |
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Said that humans approach social cooperation in a rational manner to meet self-interests |
John Rawls |
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Presented a natural state called "original position" |
John Rawls |
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Humans having veil of ignorance or no knowledge of one's characteristic |
Original position |
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Said that people's self-interest is a significant factor in building a society |
David Gauthier |
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"Only a society which endures development of an individual and its community is a proper and humanizing society" |
David Gauthier |
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Earliest and simplest form of society |
Hunting and Gathering society |
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Small, composed of families |
Hunting and Gathering society |
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Nomadic and always searching for food |
Hunting and Gathering society |
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Roles are not clearly defined |
Hunting and Gathering society |
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Domestication for food |
Pastoral society |
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Larger population than Hunting and Gathering Society |
Pastoral society |
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Surplus of food and resources |
Pastoral society |
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Small scale cultivation of plants |
Horticultural Society |
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Semi-nomadic |
Horticultural Society |
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Roles are defined and people are tasked according to gender |
Horticultural Society |
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There is inequality because of surplus resources |
Horticultural Society |
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Evolution of pastoral and horticultural societies |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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Large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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Improved technology |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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Improved farmong methods |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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More structured social system |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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Has complex social organization that results to conflicts |
Agrarian/Agricultural Society |
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Medieval times; based on ownership of land |
Feudal Society |
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Society based on social status |
Feudal Society |
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Followers of land owners |
Vassals |
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Cultivate the lands given to vassals and were given military protection |
Peasants |
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Used specialized machinery for production |
Industrial Society |
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Advances in science and technology caused industrial revolution |
Industrial Society |
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Improvement in trade and commerce but abuse in wealth and power |
Industrial Society |
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Societies based on knowledge, infprmation, scale of service |
Post-industrial Society |
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Members have higher educational attainment, better training, specialized roles |
Post-industrial Society |
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Society through communication technology |
Virtual Society |
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Complex relationships and flyid identities |
Virtual Society |
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Traits and behavior society considers acceptable |
Norms |
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Formal and stringent norms |
Laws |
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Less formal norms |
Folkways |
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Laws and other rules that regulate human interaction |
Social System |
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Actions and behaviors expected drom a certain person |
Social Role |
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People who share similar background or roles |
Social Class |
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Groups that perform vital functions in the society |
Social Institution |
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Actions and ideas that are considered important |
Social Values |
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Action by groups to bring change |
Social movement |
