Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Man is his soul |
Plato |
|
|
the essence of man's humanity and the source of all his activities |
Soul |
|
|
Plato used this as a metaphor of his philosophy about man and soul |
Phaedrus |
|
|
Charioteer of the two-winged horse |
Soul |
|
|
Rational part in the allegory of the chariot; seeks truth and knowledge and can be seen through the use of reason |
Charioteer: man's reason |
|
|
Spirited part of the allegory of the chariot; seeks glory, honor, recognition, and victory |
White horse: man's spirit |
|
|
Appetitive part of the allegory of the chariot; desires food, drink, material, wealth, and sex |
Black horse: man's appetites |
|
|
An unfortunate accident and a cruel imprisonment of the free and unfortunate soul |
Human body |
|
|
In ______, the true man is freed from his imprisonment |
death |
|
|
Man is the whole of his body and soul |
Aristotle |
|
|
Relation of matter to form (matter-body, form-soul) |
Aristotle |
|
|
Man is divided into body and soul |
St. Augustine |
|
|
A soul can't become a soul if it is not a soul of the body; a body is not a body if it is not a body of the soul |
St. Augustine |
|
|
Unity of body and soul |
St. Thomas Aquinas/St. Augustine |
|
|
Man is not only a rational animal but an emvodied spirit |
St. Thomas Aquinas |
|
|
Soul of man ≠ soul of any animal |
St. Thomas Aquinas |
|
|
Man's spiritual soul can exist without matter but it cannot operate without the body |
St. Thomas Aquinas |
|
|
Father of Modern Philosophy and Analytic Geometry |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
All extended beings (bodily beings and man's body) are subjected to change and hence, uncertain |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Introduced methodic doubt |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Subject every extended being into doubt; whatever that will pass the test is certain and real (what) |
Methodic doubt |
|
|
Everything can be doubted except his own act of doubting or the fact that he is doubting; when he is doubting he is thinking |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Cogito ergo sum (translation) |
I think therefore I am |
|
|
Cogito ergo sum (who said) |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Could not imagine himself without thinking but he could imagine himself without body |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Man is independent of the body |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Res cogitans (translation) |
A thinking being |
|
|
Res cogitans (who said) |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
Body ≠ man, man = soul (thinks, affirms, denies, wills) |
Rene Descartes |
|
|
French phenomenologist, musician, playwright |
Gabriel Marcel |
|
|
Disagrees on Descartes and others who look at the body of man as merely a machine |
Gabriel Marcel |
|
|
Man's embodiment: starting point and basis of any philosophical reflection |
Gabriel Marcel |
|
|
Man = embodied spirit |
Gabriel Marcel |
|
|
A kind of reflection that look at a particular thing objectively |
Primary reflection |
|
|
A kind of reflection that is subjective |
Secondary reflection |
