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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the life of man like in the state of nature? (Hobbes)
War; The life of man is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
What is the only way to erect a common power? (Hobbes)
A contract of Commonwealth (This contract creates a Commonwealth, with a sovereign and subjects, and a system of justice.)
What does reason teach all men in the state of nature? (Locke)
Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions
What is the basis of all legitimate authority among men? (Rousseau)
Not nature, not force, only convention: a social contract
What does it mean to renounce liberty? (Rousseau)
It is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties.
What are the three methods of treating history? (Hegel)
Original, Reflective, and Philisophical
What is the only thought which philosophy brings to the contemplation of history? (Hegel)
the simple conception of Reason.
What is the essence of Spirit? (Hegel)
Freedom
What two elements enter into the object of our investigation, forming the warp and woof of its tapestry? (Hegel)
The Idea and the complex of human passions.
What are world-historical individuals? (Hegel)
People who by their heroic actions usher in a new age.
What embodiment does Spirit assume? (Hegel)
The State
What is Spirit at war with? (Hegel)
Itself
Is it appropriate to raise moral claims against world-historical deeds and their accomplishment? (Hegel)
No
What is history in general? (Hegel)
it is the development of Spirit in Time
What is the principle of utility or the greatest happiness principle? (Mill)
Action are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness.
What is happiness? (Mill)
Few pains, many pleasures,..not to expect more from life than it is capable of bestowing
What is the ultimate sanction of the principle of utility? (Mill)
The conscientious feelings of mankind.
What is the sole evidence that anything is desirable? (Mill)
is that people actually desire it.
What is it to have a right? (Mill)
To have something which society ought to defend me in the possession of.
What is justice? (Mill)
Certain classes of moral rules. Moral obligation.
What is the history of all hitherto existing society? (Marx)
The history of class struggles.
The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing what? (Marx)
The instruments of production, relations of production and relations of society
What is the self-conscious, independent movement of the immense majority? (Marx)
The proletarian movement
In what simple sentence may the theory of the Communists be summed up? (Marx)
Abolition of private property
The bourgeoisie's very ideas are outgrowths of what conditions? (Marx)
of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property.
1803-1814
Napoleonic wars
1848
The Communist Manifesto and Revolutions in Europe
1859
Darwin's Origin of Species
1861-65
The American Civil War