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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Phil of mind

study of the issues regarding how mind is related to body

Phil of language

study of language



Thales of Miletus

first philosopher


WATER

Anaximander

apeiron: The boundless or the unlimited


-earth is middle of universe


-Earth, water, air, fire



Anaximenes

Air

Pythagoras

numbers



Heraclitus

Fire


Change


Logos-governing principle of change



Parmenides

Being


Rational, uncreated, indestructible, eternal, and invisible


empty space is impossible

Zeno of Elea

paradoxes that motion isn't possible

Monists

reality is one thing



Pluralists

believe reality is composed by many things

Empedocles

Pluralist


Four roots: fire air earth water


Love&strife


First theory evolution

Anaxagoras

infinite seeds


Organic and inorganic world



Leucippus and Democritus

Atomists


Materialism



Protagoras

Man is the measure of all things

Gorgias

there is nothing



Thrasymachus

justice is the interest of the stronger

Socrates taught blank who taught blank

Plato


Aristotle



Socrates

didn't write his own


Wisest but claims to know nothing


Search for truth

Plato

Allegory of the cave



Epitemology

Pure reason


understanding


belief


conjecture

Ontology

The form


scientific


objects


images

Aristotle

Plato's pupil


Form


Matter



Form

whatness of an object

matter

thisness of an object

Substance

Essences and accidents

prime mover

cause of the universe

happiness

virtuous activities