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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Solution
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clear - solvent
common solvents = water, alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol |
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Syrup
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saturated sucrose solution - < 10% -OH
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Elixir
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clear, sweetened, hyrdoalcoholic liquid =< 5-40% -OH
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Spirits
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alcoholic or hydroalocholic solutions of volatile =<62-85% -OH
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Tincture
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alcoholic or hydroalocholic solutions of non-volatile
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Suspensions
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two-phase
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Emulsions
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unstable
creaming - easily redispersed coalescence - irreversible |
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Gel
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agents=
acacia, alginic acid, Carbopols (caromers), gelatin, methylcellulose, tragacanth, xanthan gum |
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IV needle
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16-20 gauge
1-1.5" |
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IM
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19-22 gauge
1-1.5" 2-5ml deltiod, gluteus medius & maxiums, ventrogluteal, vastus lateralis |
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SC, subc, subq
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24-27 gauge
3/8 - 1" 2 ml insulin lower abdomen, thigh, upper back and arm |
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Intradermal
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25-26 gauge
3/8" 0.1 ml |
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SL & Buccal
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bypasses first-pass metabolism
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enteric coated
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disintegrate in higher pH intestine, not low pH stomach
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rectal
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bypass first-pass metabolism, vomiting, unconscious, incapable of swallowing
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IV sites
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basilic - inner, upper arm
cephalic - outer arm median cubital - inner elbow median ante-brachial - inner forearm dorsal venous arc - hand dorsalis pedis - foot metacarpal -hand |
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Z-Tract
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skin stain avoid
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wheal
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bilster from intradermal injection
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Ophthalmic
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7-10 mcL = tear volume
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Lacrimal
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tear gland = 2 mcL/min
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