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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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short cut :)
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mt. Tealo CCCDFQ
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Midazolam or
duration of action is used for |
Versed
short 5 hours pre operative sedation and anesthetics |
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Versed or
dosage forms duration uses |
Midazolam
IV and IM short 5 hours, sedation before surgery and anesthetics |
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Triazolam or
dosage form uses |
Halcoin
oral only insomnia |
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Halcoin
dosage form uses duration of action |
Triazolam
orally very fast onset of sleep, very short... may wake up 5 hours later |
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Alprazolam or
dosage form uses side notes duration of action |
Xanax
oral anxiety disorders and phobias tolerance will develop towards the sedating side effects... may lead to withdrawal symptoms last for about 15 hours. |
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Xanax or
dosage form uses side notes duration of action |
Alprazolam
oral anxiety disorders and phobias tolerance will develop towards the sedating side effects, and this may lead to withdrawal symptoms. |
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Estazolam or
duration of action uses dosage form |
Prosom
15 hours insomnia oral |
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prosom
duration of action uses dosage form |
Estazolam
15 hours insomnia oral |
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lorazepam or
duration of action uses dosage form |
Ativan
15 hours anxiety disorders, anesthetics, and epilepsy. oral, IV, IM |
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ativan or
duration of action uses dosage forms |
Lorazepam
15 hours anxiety, anesthetics, epilepsy oral, IV, IM, |
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oxazepam or
duration of action, dosage form use side notes |
serax,
15 hours anxiety disorders. oral serax is an active metabolite of diazepam chlordiazeposide and clorazepate, more polar anddelayed onset of action. |
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serax or
duration of action dosage form use side notes |
Oxazepam
15 hours anxiety disorders oral oxazepam is an active metabolite, of diazepam, chlordiazeposide and clorazepate, because itis a metablite itis more polar and has a delayed onset of action. |
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temazepam or
use dosage form duration of aciton |
Restrol
insomnia oral 15 hours |
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Restrol or
use dosage form duration of action |
Temazepam
insomnia oral 15 hours. |
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chlordiazepoxide or
use dosage from duration of action |
Librium
anxiety, anesthetics, and alcohol withdrawal management. only FDA approval for Nicole's, to help nicolics drug must have long duration oral, IM, IV long |
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librium or
use dosage form duration of action |
chlordiazepoxide
anxiety, anesthetics, and alcohol withdrawal management. only FDA drug approval for Nicolics, to help nicolics drug must have long duration oral, IV, IM long |
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clonazepam or
use dosage from duration of action side note |
Klonopin
seizures, acute mania, movement problems, oral long tolerance will develop towards the anticonvulsant activity, BDZs are not used for people who have chronic seizures |
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Klonopin or
use dosage form duration of action side note |
clonazepam
seizures, acute mania, movement problems oral long tolerance will develop towards anticonvulsant activity. so dont use BDZs chronically |
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clorazepate or
use dosage form duration of action side note |
tranxene
anxiety and seizures oral long only pro drug. |
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Tranxene or
use duration side note |
Clorazepate
anxiety and seizures oral long only pro drug |
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Diazepam or
use duration dosages side notes |
Valium
anxiety, epilepsy, muscle relaxant, alcohol withdrawal, and anesthetics. long oral, IV, IM, and Rectal (thats what she said) very fast onset of action. give PR if PT has seizure |
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Flurazepam or
use dosage duration side note |
dalmane,
insomnia oral long chronic use is bad... active metabolites may accumulate |
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dalaman or
use dosage duration side note |
Flurazepam
insomnia oral long active metabolites when used chronically |
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quazepam or
use dosage duration side note |
Doral
insomnia oral long active metabolites accumulate when used chronically. |
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doral or
use dosage duration side note |
quazepam
insomnia oral long active metabolites when sued chronically |
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what are the 3 non CYP 3A4 BDZ drugs ?
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Temazepam
oxazepam lorazepam all 3 of these drugs are intermediate lasting |
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what are the other names of the 3 non CYP 3A4 BDZ drugs
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Restoril
Ativan Serax |
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name the 2 short acting BDZ drugs
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midazolam and triazolam
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what are the other 2 names for the 2 short acting BDZs
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versed and Halcion
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what are the 5 intermediate lasting BDZs
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Alprazolam
Estazolam lorazepam oxazepam temazepam |
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what are the other names of the 5 intermediate lasting BDZs
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Xanax
prosom ativan serax restoril |
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what are the names of the 6 long lasting BDZs
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chlordiazepoxide
clonazepam clorazepate diazepam flurazepam quazepam |
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what are the other names of the 6 long lasting BDZs
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librium
klonopin Tranxene valium dalmane doral |
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which of the BDZ drugs have active metabolites
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chlordiazepoxide
diazepam clorazepate flurazepam alprazolam quazepam |
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what are the other names of the BDZs that have active metabolites
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librium
valium tranxene dalmane xanax Doral |
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what are the names of the names of the 6 BDZs that do not have active metabolites
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Temazepam
oxazepam lorazepam estazolam triazolam midazolam |
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the met is not active
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thins for the active metabolites
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name all of the BDZs who treat anxiety (6)
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Alprazolam
lorazepam oxazepam chlordiazepoxide clorazepate diazepam |
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name all of the BDZs who treat insomnia
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triazolam
estazolam temazepam flurazepam quazepam |
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name all of the BDZs who treat epilepsy
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lorazepam
clonazepam clorazepate diazepam |
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Zolpidem or
selects for |
Ambien
a1 GABAa Receptor |
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Ambien or
selects for |
Zolpidem
a1 GABAa Receptor |
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Zaleplon or
selects for |
Sonata
a1 GABAa receptor |
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Sonata or
selects for |
Zaleplon
a1 GABAa receptor |
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Flumazenil or
selects for duration warning |
Romazicon
GABAa and antagonized effects of BDZs 30min may increase risk of seizures |
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Romazicon or
selects for duration warning |
Flumazenil
GABAa and antagonized effects of BDZs 30min may increase risk of seizures |
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Flunitrazepam or
and what do we think of |
Rohypnol
the hangover! |
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Rohypnol or
what do we think of |
Flunitrazepam
the hangover |
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#1 Thiopental or
duration dosage from use site note medchem |
Pentothal (barb)
10 min or 5 hours (medchem) IV anesthesia, emergency seizure, and increased IC pressure the cns depression will reduce the metabolic needs of the brain, thus reducing blood requirements, flow and pressure R1= H R5a= ethyl R5b=1-methylbutyl 2-thio |
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#1 pentothal or
duration dosage use side note medchem |
thiopental (barb)
10 min or 5 hours (medchem) IV short term anesthesia, emergency seizures, and increased IC pressure the CNS depression will reduce the metabolic needs within the brain, and this will reduce blood flow, thus pressure R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=1-methylbutyl 2-thio |
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# 2 methohexital or
duration dosage use medchem |
brevital (barb)
10 minutes or 5 hours (medchem) IV short term anesthesia R1=C R5a=allyl R5b=1-methyl-2pentynyl |
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#2 brevital or
duration dosage use medchem |
methohexital (barb)
10 minutes or 5 hours (medchem) IV short term anesthesia R1=C R5a=allyl R5b=1-methyl-2-pentynyl |
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secobarbital or
duration dose use medchem |
seconal (barb)
5 hours or 20 hours (medchem) oral sedation only R1= H R5a= allyl, R5b=1-methylbutyl |
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seconal or
duration dose use medchem |
secobarbital (barb)
5 hours or 20 hours (medchem) oral sedation only R1=H R5a=allyl, R5b=1-methylbutyl |
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pentobarbital or (Barb)
duration dosage use medchem |
Nembutal
10 min or 30 hour (medchem) IV sedation, epilepsy (when BDZ wont control it), to induce a medical coma (very long knee surgery) R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=1-methylbutyl |
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nembutal or
duration dose use medchem |
# 4 pentobarbital (barb)
10 min or 30 hour (medchem) IV sedation, epilepsy (when BDZs fail) and to induce surgical comas R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=1-methylbutyl |
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butarbital or
duration dose use medchem |
butisol (barb)
5 hours or 35 hours (medchem) oral anxiety and insomnia R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b= secondary butyl |
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butisol or
duration dose use medchem |
butarbital (barb)
5 horus or 35 hours (medchem) oral anxiety and insomnia R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=secondary butyl |
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amobarbital or
duration dose use medchem |
amytal (barb)
5 hours or 1 day (medchem) IV or IM hypnotic and sedation R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=methylbutyl |
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#6 amytal or
duration dose use medchem |
amorbibital (barb)
5 hours or 1 day (medchem) IV or IM hypnotic and sedation R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=methylbutyl |
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# 7 aprobarbital or
duration medchem |
Alurate
1 day (medchem) R1=H R5a=allyl R5b=isopropyl |
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alurate or
duration medchem |
aprobarbital (barb)
1 day (medchem) R1=H R5a=allyl R5b=isopropyl |
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# 8 metharbital or
duration medchem |
germonil (barb)
unknown R1= C R5a=ethyl R5b=ethyl |
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germonil or
duration medchem |
metharbital (barb)
unknown R1= C R5a=ethyl R5b=ethyl |
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butalbital or
duration dose use |
fioricet (barb)
5 hours oral (use with caffeine or ASA) headaches (not the best) |
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fiorinal or
duration dose use |
Butalbital (barb)
5 hours oral (use with caffeine or ASA) headaches (not the best) |
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# 9 mephobarbital or
duration dose use medchem |
mebaral (barb)
5 hours or 2 days (medchem) oral epilepsy and sedation R1=C R5a=ethyl R5b=phenyl |
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mebaral
duration dose use medchem |
mephorarbital (barb)
5 hours or 2 days (medchem) oral epilepsy and sedation R1=C R5a=ethyl R5b=phenyl |
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# 10 phenobarbital or
duration dose use medchem |
luminal (barb)
1 day or 3 days (medchem) oral IM, IV epilepsy, sedation, and hypnosis R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=phenyl |
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luminal or
duration dose use medchem |
phenobarbital (barb)
1 day or 3 days oral, IM,IV epilepsy, sedation, and hypnosis R1=H R5a=ethyl R5b=phenyl |
