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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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aspirin
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non opiod analgesic
salicylate inhibits COX anti pyresis by hypothalamic inhibition inhibits platelet aggregation mild to moderate pain |
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salicylic acid
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aka aspirin
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acetaminophen
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non opioid analgesic
inhibits COX anti pyresis by hypothalamic inhibition very weak anti-inflammatory |
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ibuprofen
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non opioid analgesic
inhibits COX anti pyresis by hypothalamic inhibition very weak anti-inflammatory danger of hemolytic anemia & methemoglobinemia |
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sulindac
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NSAI
inhibits COX analgesic, anti-inflamm, antipyretic mild to moderate pain |
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morphine
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derived from opium poppy
naturally-occurring narcotic mu receptor agonist analgesia, euphoria, respiratory depression, physical dependence |
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codeine
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derived from opium poppy
naturally-occurring narcotic mu receptor agonist analgesia, euphoria, respiratory depression, physical dependence |
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methadone
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aliphatic class of synthetic narcotics
acts on mu receptors |
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naproxen
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NSAID
proprionic acid derivative analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic |
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meclofenamate sodium
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inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
joint and muscle pain |
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hydroxychloroquine
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antimarial agent with some antiarthritic effects
lysosomal membrane stabilizer |
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methotrexate
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antiarthritic, antifolate agent
inhibits adenosine degradation, inhibiting cytokine production teratogenic |
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pentazocine
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benzomorphan class of synthetic narcotics
partial agonist-antagonist |
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celecoxib
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NSAID used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms, and to reduce numbers of colon and rectum polyps in patients with FAP
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colchicine
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relieves acute gouty inflammatory attacks, prophylactic also
inhibits granulocyte migration GI, renal, and CV problems |
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probenecid
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a uricosuric drug that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating gout and hyperuricemia.
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allopurinol
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anti-gout
inhibits xanthine oxidase at both purine sythesis steps competitive (low dose) and noncompetitive (high dose) inhibition hypersensitivity, blood dycrasias |
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infliximab
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monoclonal antibody against TNFα used to treat autoimmune diseases
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nalbuphine
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synthetic narcotic
equipotent with morphine parenteral use lsee psychotomimetic effects than others CV effects similar to morphine, can use in MI |
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fentanyl
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piperidine class of sythetic narcotic analgesics
mu receptor agonist |
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diphenoxylate
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opioid agonist used for the treatment of diarrhea that acts by slowing intestinal contractions and peristalsis
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Benzocaine
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local anesthetic topical only
minimal absorption d/t low aqueous solubility |
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Cocaine
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local anesthetic
topical application, esp mucus membranes high potential for toxicity in CVS or CNS sympathomimetic |
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Procaine
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first synthetic local anesthetic
relatively slow onset and short duration |
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Lidocaine
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local anesthetic
rapid onset and intermediate duration |
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Bupivacaine
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local anesthetic
more potent, toxic, and longer-acting than lidocaine slower onset |
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Thiopental
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sedative hypnotic
ultra-short acting barbituate rapid induction of anesthesia or short procedures w/ little pain |
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Midazolam
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benzodiazepine
pre or intraoperative sedation and amnesia reversible w/ flumazenil |
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Fentanyl
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short acting opioid, adjunct
rapid onset profound analgesia w/ incomplete amnesia and no skeletal muscle relaxation |
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Ketamine
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phencyclidine derivative
trance-like dissociative state induction, sedation, and analgesia profound analgesia & amnesia but little/no muscle relaxation minimal respiratory depression CV stimulation |
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Etomidate
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induction and maintenance of anesthesia; hypnotic
children or patients w/ limited cardiac reserve minimal CV or resp depression |
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Propofol
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sedation, induction, and maintenance of anesthesia
hypnotic w/ no analgesic properties antiemetic fast recovery vs thiopental CV & resp depression |
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Nitrous Oxide
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inhaled anesthetic
low potency and low solubility rapid onset and recovery good analgesic but minimal relaxation |
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Halogenated Agents
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inhaled anesthetic
high potency and low to mod solubility slight to mod analgesia variable relxation dose-dep resp and CV depression inc intracranial pressure |
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acetazolamide
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carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
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furosemide
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loop diuretic
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hydrochlorothiazide
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thiazide diuretic
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indapamide
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thiazide-like diuretic
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spironolactone
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Aldosterone receptor antagonist
K+ sparing diuretic |
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eplerenone
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Aldosterone receptor antagonist
K+ sparing diuretic |
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amiloride
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Na+ channel blocker
K+ sparing diuretic |
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Mannitol
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osmotic diuretic
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