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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Aspirin
acetylsalicylic acid
blocks COX
analgesic
antipyresis
anti-inflam
dec platelet aggregation
Salicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid
blocks COX
analgesic
antipyresis
anti-inflam
dec platelet aggregation
Acetaminophen
non-opoid, para-aminophenol derivative
inhibits COS
analgesia
antipyresis
very weak anti-inflam
Ibuprofen
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
anti-arthritic
inhibits COX
analgesic
anti-inflam
antipyretic
Sulindac
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
anti-arthritic
inhibits COX
analgesic
anti-inflam
antipyretic
Morphine
naturally occuring narcotic analgesic
mu-receptor agonist
Codeine
naturally occuring narcotic analgesic
mu-receptor agonist
Methadone
synthetic narcotic analgesic
aliphatic class
mu-receptor agonist
Naproxen
non-steroidal anti-inflam
non-opoid analgesic
proprionic acid derivative
Meclofenamate sodium
inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
hydoxychloroquine
antimalarial, may be beneficial for refractory arthritis
lysosomal membrane stabilization
Methotrexate
Antiarthritic
antifolate
inhibits adensoine degranulation and chemotaxis
Meperidine
synthetic narcotic
Piperidine class
mu-receptor agonist
Tramadol
narcotic analgesic
weakly binds to mu and inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
Pentazocine
synthetic narcotic analgesic
benzomorphan class
partial agonist-antagonist (kappa and mu)
Celecoxib
NSAID
aka Celebrex
Colchicine
anti-gout
inhibits granulocyte migration
acute and prophylactic
Probenacid
tx hyperuricemia
uricosure agent- alters pattern of renal excretion
Allopurinol
tx hyperuricemia
xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Infliximab
monoclonal antibody against TNF alpha
in conjunction w/ methotrexate for arthritis
Nalbuphine
narcotic analgesic
partial agonist-antagonist
equipotent w/ morphine
fewer psychotomimetic effects
can use in MI
Fentanyl
synthetic narcotic
piperidine class
mu-receptor agonist
rapid redistribution
Diphenoxylate
aka lomotil
antidiarrheal opoid
dec GI motility, delay emptying, inc sm muscle tone, dec propulsion, dec defecation reflex
Benzocaine
local anesthetic, ester
topical only
low aqueous solubility- minimal absorption
Cocaine
local anesthetic, ester
topical only
high potential for systemic toxicity
Procaine
local anesthetic, ester
slow onset, short duration
Lidocaine
local anesthetic, amide
rapid onset, intermediate duration
Bupivacaine
local anesthetic, amide
slower onset, longer duration than lidocaine
Thiopental
general anesthetic, sedative-hypnotic
ultra-short acting barbiturate
Midalozam
general anesthetic, sedative-hypnotic
benzodiazepine
sedation & amnesia
Fentanyl
general anesthetic, opoid
rapid onset, short acting
Ketamine
general anesthetic
trance-like, dissociative state
Etomidate
general anesthetic, hypnotic
induction & maintenance
no analgesic properties
Propofol
general anesthetic, hypnotic
sedation, induction & maintenance of anesthesia
no analgesia
antiemetic action
fast recovery
Nitrous Oxide
general anesthetic
low potency, low blood solubility
rapid onset and recovery
good analgesic but minimal relaxation
Halogenated Agents
general anesthetic
high potency, low solubility
slight to mod analgesia and variable relaxation