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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Aspirin
|
acetylsalicylic acid
blocks COX analgesic antipyresis anti-inflam dec platelet aggregation |
|
Salicylic acid
|
acetylsalicylic acid
blocks COX analgesic antipyresis anti-inflam dec platelet aggregation |
|
Acetaminophen
|
non-opoid, para-aminophenol derivative
inhibits COS analgesia antipyresis very weak anti-inflam |
|
Ibuprofen
|
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
anti-arthritic inhibits COX analgesic anti-inflam antipyretic |
|
Sulindac
|
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
anti-arthritic inhibits COX analgesic anti-inflam antipyretic |
|
Morphine
|
naturally occuring narcotic analgesic
mu-receptor agonist |
|
Codeine
|
naturally occuring narcotic analgesic
mu-receptor agonist |
|
Methadone
|
synthetic narcotic analgesic
aliphatic class mu-receptor agonist |
|
Naproxen
|
non-steroidal anti-inflam
non-opoid analgesic proprionic acid derivative |
|
Meclofenamate sodium
|
inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
|
|
hydoxychloroquine
|
antimalarial, may be beneficial for refractory arthritis
lysosomal membrane stabilization |
|
Methotrexate
|
Antiarthritic
antifolate inhibits adensoine degranulation and chemotaxis |
|
Meperidine
|
synthetic narcotic
Piperidine class mu-receptor agonist |
|
Tramadol
|
narcotic analgesic
weakly binds to mu and inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE |
|
Pentazocine
|
synthetic narcotic analgesic
benzomorphan class partial agonist-antagonist (kappa and mu) |
|
Celecoxib
|
NSAID
aka Celebrex |
|
Colchicine
|
anti-gout
inhibits granulocyte migration acute and prophylactic |
|
Probenacid
|
tx hyperuricemia
uricosure agent- alters pattern of renal excretion |
|
Allopurinol
|
tx hyperuricemia
xanthine oxidase inhibitor |
|
Infliximab
|
monoclonal antibody against TNF alpha
in conjunction w/ methotrexate for arthritis |
|
Nalbuphine
|
narcotic analgesic
partial agonist-antagonist equipotent w/ morphine fewer psychotomimetic effects can use in MI |
|
Fentanyl
|
synthetic narcotic
piperidine class mu-receptor agonist rapid redistribution |
|
Diphenoxylate
|
aka lomotil
antidiarrheal opoid dec GI motility, delay emptying, inc sm muscle tone, dec propulsion, dec defecation reflex |
|
Benzocaine
|
local anesthetic, ester
topical only low aqueous solubility- minimal absorption |
|
Cocaine
|
local anesthetic, ester
topical only high potential for systemic toxicity |
|
Procaine
|
local anesthetic, ester
slow onset, short duration |
|
Lidocaine
|
local anesthetic, amide
rapid onset, intermediate duration |
|
Bupivacaine
|
local anesthetic, amide
slower onset, longer duration than lidocaine |
|
Thiopental
|
general anesthetic, sedative-hypnotic
ultra-short acting barbiturate |
|
Midalozam
|
general anesthetic, sedative-hypnotic
benzodiazepine sedation & amnesia |
|
Fentanyl
|
general anesthetic, opoid
rapid onset, short acting |
|
Ketamine
|
general anesthetic
trance-like, dissociative state |
|
Etomidate
|
general anesthetic, hypnotic
induction & maintenance no analgesic properties |
|
Propofol
|
general anesthetic, hypnotic
sedation, induction & maintenance of anesthesia no analgesia antiemetic action fast recovery |
|
Nitrous Oxide
|
general anesthetic
low potency, low blood solubility rapid onset and recovery good analgesic but minimal relaxation |
|
Halogenated Agents
|
general anesthetic
high potency, low solubility slight to mod analgesia and variable relaxation |