Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ester linked local used for infiltration anesthesia, given epidurally before delivery
side effects: cardiac arrest and hypotension, CNS depression/excitation, respiratory arrest, contact dermatitis contraindications: extreme caustion with neurological disease, spinal deformities, septicemia, severe hypertension low hydrophobicity |
Procaine and 2 chloroprocaine
|
|
|
ester linked local used for topical anesthesia and spinal anesthesia
side effects: cardiac arrest and hypotension, CNS depression/excitation, respiratory arrest, contact dermatitis, keratoconjunctivitis contraindications: localized infection at site of application |
Tetracaine
|
|
|
ester linke local used for mucosal and opthalamic local anesthetic; diagnosis of Horner's syndrome pupil
side effects: accelerates coronary atherosclerosis, tachycardia, seizure, CNS depression/excitation, anxiety |
cocaine
|
|
|
Amide linked local used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, epidura, spinal, and topical anesthesia; Class I antiarrythmic
side effects: cardiac/respiratory arrest, arrhythmia, decreased myocardial contractility, methemoglobinemia, seizure, tinnitus, dizziness, paresthesia, tremor, somnolence, hypotension, skin irritation, constipation contraindications: congeital/idiopathic methemoglobinemia rapid onset/medium duration |
lidocaine
|
|
|
amide linked local used for dental infiltration anesthesia and nerve block
side effects: cardiac/respiratory arrest, arrhythmia, decreased myocardial contractility, methemoglobinemia, seizure, tinnitus, dizziness, paresthesia, tremor, somnolence, hypotension, skin irritation, constipation contraindications: congeital/idiopathic methemoglobinemia |
Prilocaine
|
|
|
amide linked local used for infiltration, regional, epidural, and spinal anesthetic; sympathetic nerve block
side effects: cardiac/respiratory arrest, arrhythmia, decreased myocardial contractility, methemoglobinemia, seizure, tinnitus, dizziness, paresthesia, tremor, somnolence, hypotension, skin irritation, constipation, cardiotoxicity at higher concentrations |
bupivacaine
|
|
|
amide linked used for dental anesthesia, epidural, spinal, regional anesthesia
side effects: cardiac/respiratory arrest, arrhythmia, decreased myocardial contractility, methemoglobinemia, seizure, tinnitus, dizziness, paresthesia, tremor, somnolence, hypotension, skin irritation, constipation |
articaine
|
|
|
topical local anesthetic for normal in tact skin, mucosal membranes, dental procedure
side effects: cardiac/respiratory arrest, arrhythmia, decreased myocardial contractility, methemoglobinemia, seizure, tinnitus, dizziness, paresthesia, tremor, somnolence, hypotension, skin irritation, constipation |
EMLA
|
