Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
list the 5 categories of Narcotic Analgesics
|
Natural Opium Alkaloids
Synthetic opiate derivatives Synth opiate-like Synth opiate like w lo addiction/potency Narcotic antagonist |
|
|
what is common among all Narcotic/Analgesics
|
alpha-phenyl-N-methyl-piperdine
|
|
|
list natural opium alkaloids
|
Morphine
codeine |
|
|
list synthetic derivatives of opiates
|
Dihydromorphone (dilaudud)
heroin Methyldihydromorphonone (metopon) Hydrocodone (hycodan) |
|
|
list synth opiate like drugs
|
Phenzocine (Prinadol)
Miperidine (demerol) Alphaprodine (Nisentil) Diphenoxylate (atropine/limotil) Methadone (Dolophine) levorphanol (levo-dromoran) fentanyl (Sublimaze) |
|
|
Darvin
Zactane Talwin Stadol nubain these are all _____ |
synth opiate like drugs w low potency
|
|
|
List Narcotic antagonists
|
nalorphine (nalline)
Levallorphan (lorfan) Naloxone Hydrochloride (narcan) |
|
|
In addition to pain relief narcotic analgesics also
a) suppress cough b) cause broncho-constrixn c) increase BP d) release histamine |
do NOT increase BP - narcotics can cause orthostatic hypotension but will not affect BP or HR or rhythm when supine
also: dilate periph BVs (histamine) constrict pupils (lite sensitive) vestibular sensitivity (vomit) Delay digestions -> constipation decrease urine output |
|
|
all of the following may be depressed w narcotic analgesics except
a) ADH b) ACTH c) FSH d) TSH |
ADH- released to decreased urine output
|
|
|
List cautionary adverse affects of narcotic analgesics
|
severe respiratory depression/arrest, coma, pulm edema, hypothermia, cardiac arrest, hypoxia
pruritis/itch, anaphalaxis orthostatic hypotension, syncope increased transaminary levels |
