Pharmacology Ii Exam 2

Front 1

Which drugs classes are used to treat heart failure?

Back 1

diuretics (loop, thiazide, potassium sparing)
beta blockers
ACE inhibitors
ARBs
aldosterone receptor blockers
cardiac glycosides
direct vasodilators

Front 2

Which drugs classes are used to treat hyperlipidemia disorders?

Back 2

Statins

Nicotinic Acid

Bile Acid Sequestrants

cholesterol absorption inhibitors

fibric acid derivatives

Front 3

Which drugs classes are used to prevent clot formation

Back 3

Anticoagulants (heparin, vitamin K antagonists, direct thrombin inhibitors, direct factor Xa inhibitors)

Anti-platelets (aspirin, ADP receptor antagonists, super aspirins)

Front 4

Which drug is used to destroy clots?

Back 4

alteplase (tPa) a thrombolytic

Front 5

Which drug classes are used to treat hypertension?

Back 5

diuretics (thiazide, loop, potassium sparing)

adrenergic agents (alpha1 antagonists, alpha2 agonists, beta blockers, alpha/beta blockers)

calcium channel blockers

ACE inhibitors

ARBs

direct renin inhibitors

aldosterone receptor blockers

Front 6

Prototype drug for thiazide diuretics

Back 6

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

Front 7

Prototype drug for loop diuretics

Back 7

furosemide (Lasix)

Front 8

Prototype drug for potassium sparing diuretics

Back 8

spironolactone (Aldactone)

Front 9

Prototype for alpha1 adrenergic antagonists

Back 9

prazosin (Minipress)

Front 10

Prototype for alpha2 adrenergic agonists

Back 10

clonidine (catapress)

Front 11

Prototype for beta blockers

Back 11

metoprolol (Lopressor)

Front 12

Prototype for antiplatelet agents

Back 12

ASA (aspirin)

Front 13

Prototype for ADP receptor antagonists

Back 13

clopoidogrel (Plavix)

Front 14

Prototype for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists (super aspirins)

Back 14

abciximab (ReoPro)

Front 15

prototype for thrombolytics

Back 15

alteplase (tPa)

Front 16

prototype for IV anticoagulants

Back 16

heparin

Front 17

prototype for low-molecular weight heparins

Back 17

lovenox

Front 18

prototype for vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants

Back 18

warfarin (Coumadin)

Front 19

prototype for direct thrombin inhibitor anticoagulants

Back 19

dabigatran (Pradaxa)

Front 20

prototype for direct factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulants

Back 20

rivoxaban (Xarelto)

Front 21

Prototype for statins

Back 21

atorvastatin

Front 22

prototype of bile-acid sequesterants

Back 22

colesevalem

Front 23

prototype for older bile acid sequestrants

Back 23

cholestyramine

Front 24

prototype for cholesterol absorption inhibitors

Back 24

ezetimibe (Zetia)

Front 25

prototype for fibric acid derivatives

Back 25

gemfibrozil (Lopid)

Front 26

prototype for dihydrophyridine calcium channel blockers

Back 26

nefedipine

Front 27

prototypes for non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

Back 27

verapemil

diltiazem

Front 28

prototype for cardiac glycosides

Back 28

digoxin

Front 29

prototype for alpha/beta blockers

Back 29

labetalol

Front 30

prototype for ACE inhibitors

Back 30

lisinopril

Front 31

prototype for ARBs

Back 31

valsartan

Front 32

prototype for direct renin inhibitors

Back 32

aliskiren

Front 33

prototype for aldosterone receptor blockers

Back 33

spironolactone

Front 34

prototype for direct factor Xa inhibitors

Back 34

rivaoxaban

Front 35

prototype for direct vasodilators

Back 35

hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate

Front 36

prototype for direct vasodilators used in hypertensive crisis

Back 36

nitroprusside

Front 37

prototype for organic nitrates

Back 37

nitroglycerin

Front 38

new drug used for angina

Back 38

ranolazine

Front 39

"cole-"

Back 39

bile-acid sequestrants

Front 40

"-prils"

Back 40

ACE inhibitors

Front 41

"-sartans"

Back 41

ARBs

Front 42

"-ren-"

Back 42

renin inhibitors

Front 43

"-fib-"

Back 43

fibric acid derivatives

Front 44

"-pines"

Back 44

Calcium channel blockers

Front 45

"-osins"

Back 45

alpha1 blockers

Front 46

"lols"

Back 46

beta blockers