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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
herbs that reduce ST acidity
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-Hai Piao Xiao
-Huang Lian -Wu Zhu Yu -Mu Li |
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examples of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) (3)
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-Nexium
-Prevacid -Prilosec |
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the strongest prescription drug for GERD/PUD & more commonly prescribed than other agents
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PPIs
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PPIs =
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proton pump inhibitors
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these drugs reduce acidity of gastric secretions by affecting the proton pump that pumps H+ ions into the ST lumen; reduce the amount of acid being made into the ST
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PPIs
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related SEs of PPIs
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-HA
-nausea -diarrhea -abdominal pain -fatigue -dizziness |
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examples of H2-Histamine Antagonists (2)
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Cimetidine & Ranitidine
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these drugs reversibly act on histamine receptors (H2) that activate adenylate cyclase, which activates the proton pump
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H2-Histamine Antagonists
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these drugs have an anti-androgenic effects
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H2-Histamine Antagonists
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H2-Histamine Antagonists have an anti-androgenic effect which can cause these SE's (3)
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-Gynecomastia
-Galactorrhea -decrease sperm count |
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side effects of H2-Histamine Antagonists
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-HA
-Diarrhea -Dizziness -Muscular pain -confusion -hallucinations |
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these drugs are useful in NSAID-induced ulceration
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Prostaglandins
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related SEs of Prostaglandins
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-Nausea
-Diarrhea -CI in pregnancy: possible uterine contractions |
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these drugs decrease GI motility & decrease gastric secretions
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Anti-Muscarinic Agents
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these drugs to TX GERD/PUD have major side effects and are not used much
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Anti-Muscarinic Agents
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related SEs of Anti-Muscarinic Agents
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-arrhythmia
-urinary retention |
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this drug that TX GERD/PUD enhances the mucosal layer, & adheres to damaged ulcer tissue & protects against acid and enzymes by forming a gel
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Sucralfate
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when PPIs & H2-Histamine Antagonists are combined with _____ and ____ resolving herbs, they may increase ST acid & peristalsis; they could antagonize with each other
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aromatic & damp resolving herbs
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herbs that protect against & help eradicate H.pylori
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-Huang Lian
-Gan Cao -Garlic/Da Suan |
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3 types of anti-diarrheal drugs
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-Antimotility agents
-Adsorbents -Agents that modify fluid & electrolyte transport |
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this type of anti-diarrheal drug decreases peristalsis & slows the actions of the intestines by activating presynaptic opiod receptors & inhibiting acetylcholine release
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antimotility agents
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this anti-diarrheal drug absorb intestinal toxins or microorganisms by protecting or coating the mucosa
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adsorbents
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this antidiarrheal drug actions are likely due to the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
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agents that modify fluid & electrolyte transport
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General cautions of anti-diarrheal drugs
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-adsorbents can interfere with the absorption of other drugs & herbs
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3 types of Laxative drugs
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-Irritants & Stimulants
-Bulking agents -Stool softeners |
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type of laxative that irritate the GI tract & increase peristalsis
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irritants & stimulants
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type of laxative that form a gel in the intestines
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bulking agents
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type of laxative that is dispersed into the stool to physically soften, allowing for easier passage of the stool
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stool softeners
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common SEs of laxatives (2)
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-habituation
-electrolyte imbalance |
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CHM interactions with Laxatives
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-Da Huang
-Mang Xiao -Fan Xie Ye |