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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
herbs that reduce ST acidity
-Hai Piao Xiao
-Huang Lian
-Wu Zhu Yu
-Mu Li
examples of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) (3)
-Nexium
-Prevacid
-Prilosec
the strongest prescription drug for GERD/PUD & more commonly prescribed than other agents
PPIs
PPIs =
proton pump inhibitors
these drugs reduce acidity of gastric secretions by affecting the proton pump that pumps H+ ions into the ST lumen; reduce the amount of acid being made into the ST
PPIs
related SEs of PPIs
-HA
-nausea
-diarrhea
-abdominal pain
-fatigue
-dizziness
examples of H2-Histamine Antagonists (2)
Cimetidine & Ranitidine
these drugs reversibly act on histamine receptors (H2) that activate adenylate cyclase, which activates the proton pump
H2-Histamine Antagonists
these drugs have an anti-androgenic effects
H2-Histamine Antagonists
H2-Histamine Antagonists have an anti-androgenic effect which can cause these SE's (3)
-Gynecomastia
-Galactorrhea
-decrease sperm count
side effects of H2-Histamine Antagonists
-HA
-Diarrhea
-Dizziness
-Muscular pain
-confusion
-hallucinations
these drugs are useful in NSAID-induced ulceration
Prostaglandins
related SEs of Prostaglandins
-Nausea
-Diarrhea
-CI in pregnancy: possible uterine contractions
these drugs decrease GI motility & decrease gastric secretions
Anti-Muscarinic Agents
these drugs to TX GERD/PUD have major side effects and are not used much
Anti-Muscarinic Agents
related SEs of Anti-Muscarinic Agents
-arrhythmia
-urinary retention
this drug that TX GERD/PUD enhances the mucosal layer, & adheres to damaged ulcer tissue & protects against acid and enzymes by forming a gel
Sucralfate
when PPIs & H2-Histamine Antagonists are combined with _____ and ____ resolving herbs, they may increase ST acid & peristalsis; they could antagonize with each other
aromatic & damp resolving herbs
herbs that protect against & help eradicate H.pylori
-Huang Lian
-Gan Cao
-Garlic/Da Suan
3 types of anti-diarrheal drugs
-Antimotility agents
-Adsorbents
-Agents that modify fluid & electrolyte transport
this type of anti-diarrheal drug decreases peristalsis & slows the actions of the intestines by activating presynaptic opiod receptors & inhibiting acetylcholine release
antimotility agents
this anti-diarrheal drug absorb intestinal toxins or microorganisms by protecting or coating the mucosa
adsorbents
this antidiarrheal drug actions are likely due to the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
agents that modify fluid & electrolyte transport
General cautions of anti-diarrheal drugs
-adsorbents can interfere with the absorption of other drugs & herbs
3 types of Laxative drugs
-Irritants & Stimulants
-Bulking agents
-Stool softeners
type of laxative that irritate the GI tract & increase peristalsis
irritants & stimulants
type of laxative that form a gel in the intestines
bulking agents
type of laxative that is dispersed into the stool to physically soften, allowing for easier passage of the stool
stool softeners
common SEs of laxatives (2)
-habituation
-electrolyte imbalance
CHM interactions with Laxatives
-Da Huang
-Mang Xiao
-Fan Xie Ye