Pharmacology For Hp Module 1

Front 1

word meaning study of drug or medicines

Back 1

pharmacology

Front 2

word meaning mechanisms of action by which drugs produce their effects based on time and dose

Back 2

pharmacodynamics

Front 3

word meaning how drugs move through the body in the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

Back 3

pharmacokinetics

Front 4

word meaning the study of the chemical structures of drugs and the effects of drugs at the molecular level within cells

Back 4

Molecular Pharmacology

Front 5

Define the word medicine

Back 5

a drug that has been deliberately administered for T, P, or D purposes

Front 6

define apothecary

Back 6

someone in th past who combined and dispensed drugs

Front 7

define units

Back 7

100 units equals to 1 ml or cc..used for insulin, penicillin, tb shots

Front 8

define inches

Back 8

Nitroglycerin ointment is one of a few commonly prescribed medications that are prescribed in inches.

Front 9

Define drops

Back 9

usually eye or ear liquid drugs are prescribed in drops

Front 10

define Milliequivalents

Back 10

a mEq is 1/1000of an equivalent.electrolyte drugs, such as potassium, are prescribed in mEq

Front 11

Define percentages

Back 11

a percentage is one part in relationship to the whole base on a total of 100

Front 12

Define Ratio

Back 12

a ratio expresses the relationship between the concentrations of two substances together in a solution

Front 13

1906 Food and Drug Act

Back 13

was to protect public from mislabeled and dangerous drugs

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1914 Harrison Narcotic Act

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regulated drugs with potential for abuse and dependence

Front 15

1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act

Back 15

made a drug have FDA approval before it could be marketed. required experiment info and gov. could stop the sale of drug

Front 16

1951 Prescription Drug Amendment

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also called Durham-Humphrey Amendment defined prescription drugs as being only those given under a physician.

Front 17

1962 Kefauver-Harris Amendment

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required drugs to show they were safe&effective and require manufacturers to report adverse effects

Front 18

1997 FDA modernization act

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FDA gave authority to accelerate the approval process for certain drugs

Front 19

1983 Orphan Act

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passed to facilitate the development of new drugs to treat rare diseases

Front 20

1994 Dietary Supplements Act

Back 20

used to set up guidelines for the manufacturers of herbal products and dietary supplements.

Front 21

1970 Drug Abuse and Prevention Act

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passed to regulate the manufacturing and dispensing of controlled substances

Front 22

define local effect

Back 22

effect at site of administrationand tissues surrounding

Front 23

define systemic effect

Back 23

an effect felt throughout the body

Front 24

define side effects

Back 24

drug effects other than the therapeutic effect

Front 25

define adverse effects

Back 25

severe side effects

Front 26

define idiosyncratic drug reaction

Back 26

type of drug reaction that is not a side effect and is not based on an allergic reaction. its a individual's unique reaction

Front 27

define agonist

Back 27

a drug that is able to activate a receptor and produce an effect

Front 28

define antagonist

Back 28

keeps an agonist drug from activating a receptor

Front 29

drug isolated in 1803

Back 29

Morphine was isolated from crude opium

Front 30

drug introduced in 1899

Back 30

Aspirin introduced

Front 31

drug introduced in 1908

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sulfanilamide introduced (first anti-infective drug)

Front 32

drug introduced in 1912

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phenobarbital introduced for epilepsy

Front 33

drug introduced in 1922

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insulin isolated from animal sources

Front 34

drug introduced in 1941

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penicillin introduced 1st antibiotic

Front 35

drug introduced in 1945

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Benadryl introduced (1st antihistimine)

Front 36

drug introduced in 1948

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Cortisone introduced (1st systemic corticosteroid)

Front 37

drug introduced in 1952

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hydrocortisone introduced (first topical corticosteroid)

Front 38

drug introduce in 1957

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Librium introduced for neurosis (anxiety disorders)

Front 39

drug introduced in 1958

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Haldol introduced for psychosis (schizophrenia)

Front 40

drug introduced in 1967

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Inderal introduced for high BP (1st beta blocker)

Front 41

drug introduce in 1977

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Tagamet introduced for peptic ulcer disease(1st H2 blocker antihistimine)

Front 42

drug introduced in 1981

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Verapamil introduced from dysrrhythmias (1st calcium channel blocker)

Front 43

drug introduced in 1982

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first drug made using recombinant DNA technology (human insulin-Humulin)

Front 44

drug introduced in 1985

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ace inhibitors introduced

Front 45

drug introduced in 1987

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Alteplase (activase) introduced for dissolving blood clots &
AZT(zidowdire, Retrovir) first anti-AIDS drug

Front 46

drug introduced in 1995

Back 46

Cozaar introduced for high BP

Front 47

in 2000...

Back 47

deciphering of the human genome open field of gene therapy in pharmacology & many decongestants and appetite
suppressants withdrawn from the market or reformulated when main ingredient phenylpropanolamine found to cause deaths

Front 48

in 2001....

Back 48

Anthrax attack on the US creates high demand for antibiotics ciprofloxacin and doxycycline

Front 49

in 2007...

Back 49

Zyrtec is first drug to have same dose strength for Rx and OTC

Front 50

the drug Propofol

Back 50

hynotic agent, general anesthesia

Front 51

the drug Premarin

Back 51

derived from pregnant male's urine

Front 52

the drug salicyclic acid

Back 52

used for acne or warts

Front 53

the drug Lamisil

Back 53

OTC antifungal

Front 54

the drug digitalis (lanoxin)

Back 54

used to treat heart atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure.. from foxglove plant

Front 55

the drug aspirin

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used to treat pain. derived from willow bark

Front 56

the drugs scopolamine and atropine

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from belladonna plant

Front 57

the drug ephedrine

Back 57

bronchodilator used to treat bronchial asthma, vasopressor drug to treat complete heart block, stimulant drug for narcolepsy and mysrthenia gravis

Front 58

the drug sulfanilamide

Back 58

a sulfa drug with anti-bacterial properties

Front 59

the drug galantamine (reminyl)

Back 59

derived from daffodil bulbs

Front 60

the drug phenobarbital

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the first barbiturate sedative-hypnotic

Front 61

the drug thalidomide

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used in europe as an antinausea drug for pregnant women

Front 62

what schedule are LSD and ecstasy

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Schedule 1 no medical purpose

Front 63

the drug Demerol

Back 63

Schedule 2 synthetic derived opioid. Not derived from the opium poppy

Front 64

the drug Percodan

Back 64

schedule 2 opioid combined with acetaminophen

Front 65

the drug Ritalin

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Schedule 2 amphetamine

Front 66

what schedule Vicodin and Tylenol with codeine

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schedule 2 opioids

Front 67

the drug lithium

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schedule 4 mineral

Front 68

the drug diazepam(Valium)

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schedule 4 benzodiazepine

Front 69

what schedule codeine

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given in low doses is a schedule 5

Front 70

what schedule is lorazepam and midazolam

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schedule 4

Front 71

the drug Motrin

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NSAID

Front 72

the drug Tagamet

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OTC antacid drug but different class than Prilosec

Front 73

the drug pseudoephedrine

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a stimulant that you have to ask the pharmacist for the OTC drug

Front 74

the drug Elavil

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old-time antidepressant

Front 75

the drug Dilantin

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common antiseizure drug

Front 76

naloxone (narcan)

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opioid receptop antagonist (it blocks the effects of morphine or heroin)

Front 77

the drug Flexeril

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muscle relaxant

Front 78

the drug Nitrobid

Back 78

nitroglycerine drug used for chest pain

Front 79

the drug Zofran

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modern antinausea drug

Front 80

Nitrostat

Back 80

sub-lingual emergency nitroglycerine pill

Front 81

Armour Thyroid

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thyroid derived from pig thyroid gland

Front 82

isotretinoin (accutane)

Back 82

used from severe cystic acne

Front 83

gentamicin

Back 83

antibiotic