Pharmacology Exam 3

Front 1

Causes ototoxicity

Back 1

Ethcrynic acid OR furosemide

Front 2

Phase 3

Back 2

Quinidine (has 3 'i's)

Front 3

Class III antiarrythmic agent

Back 3

Bretylium

Front 4

Cardiac glycoside that...

...Contraindicated for patient who has renal impairment

Back 4

Digoxin

Hint 4

Not to be confused with:

Cardiac glycoside that...

...metabolized mostly to an inactive compound

Digitoxin

Front 5

Diuretic inhibits reabsorption of sodium and potassium in the distal convoluted tubules

Back 5

Hydrochlprothiazide

Hint 5

Not to be confused with:

A drug that has major effect on collecting convoluted tubule

Desmopressin

Front 6

A drug that has major effect on collecting convoluted tubule

Back 6

Desmopressin

Front 7

Sodium channel blocker used to treat ventricular tachycardia

Back 7

Lidocaine

Hint 7

Also asked:

Class 1b antiarrythmic drug...

And

The farmer who developed chest pain in the corn field and was treated with class 1 b drug

And

Drug that causes PVC

And

40 yo male with alcoholic cirrhosis with laceration of scalp, lidocaine could be potentially toxic

Front 8

Side effect of quinidine

Back 8

Cinchonism

Front 9

Drug that produces syndrome similar to SLE

Back 9

Procainimide

Similar question: which drug used for hypertension may produce SLE like symptoms

ANSWER: hydralazine

Front 10

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Back 10

Caffeine OR theophylline

Hint 10

Other choices are DMND

Front 11

Digitoxin used to treat CHF

Back 11

By increasing cytoplasmic Ca

Front 12

Lidocaine toxicity side effect

Back 12

Convulsions

Front 13

Axetazolamide used to prevent

Back 13

High altitude disease

Front 14

Cardiac glycoside induced bradycardia is treated with

Back 14

Atropine

Front 15

Adverse effects from digitalis over dose include each of the following except

Back 15

convulsions OR constipation

Hint 15

Other answer choices are:

Fatigue

Ventricular fibrillation

Yellow vision

Hallucination

Diarrhea

Front 16

Probenicid inhibits the effects of which of the following diuretics?

Back 16

Furosimode

Front 17

Given before surgery to prevent bronchial secretions

Back 17

Atropine

Front 18

If you decide to treat hypertensive patient with centrally acting sympathetic drug...

Back 18

Alpha methyl dopamine OR clonidine

Hint 18

Other answer choices are:

Phenylephrine

Verapamil

Enalapril

Yohimbine

Losartan

Front 19

Recurrent calcium stones OR "a man with history of frequent episodes of renal colic High calcium renal stones"

Back 19

Hydrochlprothiazide

Front 20

Cerebral edema

Back 20

Mannitol

Front 21

Mechanism of action for cardiac glycoside

Back 21

Inhibition of sodium potassium atpase

Hint 21

Also asked this way:

Beneficial treatment of CHF by increasing calcium blocking na+k+atpase

Answer: calcium glycoside

Front 22

Dioxin can be used to treat supra ventricular tachycardia because it significantly

Back 22

Stimulates cardioinhibitor center OR Stimulates the vagus nucleus

Front 23

Not to be used with CHF

Back 23

Metoprolol

Front 24

Tissue plasminogen activator is incorrect (t-PA)

Back 24

Is contraindicated in deep vein thrombosis

Front 25

55 yo man is treated for hypertension, has low potassium levels. Spironolactone reduces

OR

The inclusion of Spironolactone and thiazide diuretic in a regimen to treat hypertension is recommended in order to:

Back 25

Reduce potassium loss

Front 26

Either 30 yo or 25 yo...

Which drug used for diagnosing and abolishing atrioventricular nodal arrhythmia by virtue of its effectiveness and low toxocity?

Back 26

Adenosine

Hint 26

Also asked:

A 16 yo is found to have paraxysmal attacks of rapid heart rate, the antiarrythmic of Chris in most cases of AV nodule tachycardia is

Adenosine

Front 27

60 yo woman who has begun a new antihypertensive medication and complains of fatigue.

Back 27

Metoprolol

Front 28

Benign prostate hypertrophy

Back 28

Prozasin

Front 29

Abrupt withdrawal of this drug causes rebound HBP

Back 29

Propranolol

Front 30

Drug that masks the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia

Back 30

Propranolol

Front 31

Diuretic most likely to cause coma

Back 31

Acetazolamide

Front 32

The long ass one....

The 39 yo with the suicide attempt that made the full recovery

Back 32

Digoxin antidote

Front 33

CHF patient + liver disease, what is safe to administer?

Back 33

Digoxin

Hint 33

Not to be confused with question about: Beta agonist used in acute CHF

Dobutamine

Front 34

50 yo hypertensive patient treated with sympatholytic drug. Cholesterol is now high but wasn't before

Back 34

Metoprolol

Front 35

Patient with high cholesterol and asthma. Which beta blocker is best?

Back 35

Atenolol

Hint 35

Also asked:

Positive intropic agents include each except: atenolol. Other choices were

Front 36

Which curve is characteristic of which patient?

Back 36

D

Front 37

Predominant area on chart that represents the effect of digoxin at therapeutic dose

Back 37

P-R interval

Front 38

Drug that exerts antiseizure activity by interfering with conductance of sodium channels and inhibition of high frequency relative firing of neurons

Back 38

Carbamazipine

Front 39

Beneficial treatment of CHF by increasing calcium blocking na+k+atpase

Back 39

Cardiac glycoside

Hint 39

Also asked this way:

Mechanism of action for cardiac glycoside

Answer: inhibition of sodium potassium atpase

Front 40

Postural hypotension

Back 40

Prazosin

Front 41

Class 1b antiarrythmic drug used to treat ventricular tachycardia

Back 41

Lidocaine

Hint 41

Also asked:

Sodium channel blocker used to treat ventricular tachycardia...

Front 42

Farmer who is found confused and salivating

Back 42

Atropine

Front 43

Diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia for treating hypertension

Back 43

Amiloride

Front 44

Mechanism of action of aspirin

Back 44

Irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase

Front 45

Protamine is an antidote for

Back 45

Heparine

Front 46

Calcium channel blocker true statement...

Back 46

Decrease vascular resistance

Front 47

Most potent calcium channel blocker that is contraindicated in arrythmia

Back 47

Nifedipine

Front 48

Drug that is contraindicated in someone with hyperuricemia

Back 48

Hydrochlorothiazide

Front 49

PVC is treated with

Back 49

Lidocaine

Front 50

The rising phase of an action potential in the purkinje fiber is due to influx of

Back 50

Sodium

Front 51

Probencid inhibits effects of

Back 51

Furosemide

Front 52

Beta agonist used in acute CHF

Back 52

Dobutamine

Hint 52

Also asked:

Which drug increases cardiac output by stimulating selectively beta 1 receptors?

Dobutamine

Front 53

Contraindicated during sulfonimide therapy

Back 53

Procaine

Front 54

Which blocks angiotensin II receptors?

Back 54

Losartan

Front 55

Which if the following should not be given to a pregnant hypertensive patient because of teratogenic effect

Back 55

Enalapril OR lisinopril

Front 56

Severe hypertension, drug is associated with tachycardia and fluid retention and increased hair growth

Back 56

Minoxidil

Front 57

Drug that will produce vasodilation during period of increased myocardial oxygen demand

Back 57

Nitroglycerin

Hint 57

Also asked:

Which of the following effects is produced by oral administration of nitroglycerin

A reduction of preload

Also asked:

Lady taking nitroglycerin: with chest pains that have become more frequent, which will prevent recurrent angina of effort? Verapril

Front 58

Adverse effects of niacin except

Back 58

Constipation

Hint 58

Other answer choices

Front 59

Familial hyperlipidemia. Which drug will exacerbate her condition

Back 59

Niacin

Front 60

Lady taking nitroglycerin: with chest pains that have become more frequent, which will prevent recurrent angina of effort?

Back 60

Verapril

Front 61

Complications of gemfibrozil

Back 61

Myositis and rhabdomyolysis

Hint 61

Also asked

45 yo man suffers HA and is treated with warfarin, what agent most likely perpetuates anticoagulant effect of warfarin

Gemfibrozil

Front 62

45 yo man suffers HA and is treated with warfarin, what agent most likely perpetuates anticoagulant effect of warfarin

Back 62

Gemfibrozil

Front 63

Erythromycin, clarithmycin...grape fruit juice all inhibit cytochrome p450 and the metabolism of which statins?

Back 63

Atrovastatin and lovastatin

Front 64

Vegetarian patient with high cholesterol

Back 64

Lovastatin

Front 65

Esterification

Back 65

Inactivation of drug

Front 66

Opioid poisoning

Back 66

Depressed respiration

Front 67

Guy with well defined abdominal tumor

Back 67

Halothane

Front 68

H2 blocker that inhibits p450

Back 68

Cimetidine

Front 69

Balanced anesthesia that relieves anxiety

Back 69

Midazolam

Front 70

Reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting aqueous humor

Back 70

Misoprostol

Front 71

Alpha with receptor antagonist

Back 71

Methyldopa

Front 72

9 year old with high levels of serum cholesterol. All would be prescribed except

Back 72

Pravastatin

Hint 72

Other answer choices

Front 73

Adverse effects of ace inhibitors is all except

Back 73

Hypertension

Hint 73

Other answer choices

Front 74

Antianginal effect of propanolol

Back 74

Block exercise induced ventricular volume

Front 75

A 65 with heart failure can't climb a flight of stairs without dyspnea. Cholesterol high. Which drug decrease plasma digoxin level?

Back 75

Cholesteramine

Front 76

Hypertensive patient with type 2 diabetes, contraindicated drug for hypertensive patient with asthma

Back 76

B ADRENERGIC ANTAGONIST

Front 77

Diuretic causes hyperkalemia and used for hypertension

Back 77

Spironolactone