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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Amoxicillin (4) |
-broad spectrum ->gram negative aerobes -all gram positive ->useless vs gram negative anaerobes |
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Group 1 Penicillins (2) |
-all anaerobes -gram positive aerobes |
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Group 2 Penicillins (2) |
-all anaerobes -gram positive aerobes |
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Group 3 Penicillins |
-Staph aureus only |
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Group 4 Penicillins |
-broader spectrum because includes gram negative |
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Group 5 Penicillins (2) |
-anti-Pseudomonas ->little gram positive activity |
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Group 6 Penicillins |
-beta-lactamases resistant |
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1st generation Cephalosporins |
(Ceph/Cef - ) -gram positive |
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2nd generation Cephalosporins |
-gram positive
-gram negative |
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3rd generation Cephalosporins |
-mostly gram negative (privileged sites, such as blood brain barrier) |
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4th generation Cepahlosporins (2) |
-mostly gram negative ->Pseudomonas and Proteus |
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Carbapenems |
( - penem) -wide spectrum ->mostly used for gram negative septic infections |
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Monobactams |
(Aztreonam) -gram negative aerobes only |
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Bacitracins |
-gram positive aerobes |
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Aminoglycosides/Aminocyclitols (3) |
( - mycin/micin, except Eryth, Clarith, Azith, and Gamith) -gram negative aerobes -gram positive cocci -useless vs anaerobes |
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Tetracyclines (2) |
(- cycline) -limited spectrum due to resistance ->L-form bacteria |
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Macrolides |
( - mycin and -osin) -broad ->all gram positives ->gram negative anaerobes ->most not against Enterbacteriaceae and Pseudomonas |
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50S Inhibitors in general |
-gram positive, except Phenicols (both gram positive and gram negative) |
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Lincosamides (4) |
(Lincomyin, Clindamycin, Pirlimycin) -gram positive aerobes -gram positive anaerobes -gram negative aerobes -gram negative anaerobes |
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Streptogramins A and B |
(Virginiamycin) -gram positive aerobes and anaerobes |
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Phenicols |
( - phenicol) -very broad, including Rickettsia |
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Pleuromutilins |
( - mulin) -mostly gram positive |
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Oxazolidinones |
(Linezolid) -gram positive |
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Fluoroquinolones (3) |
( - floxacin) -gram positive -gram negative -not anaerobes |
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Novobiocin |
-Staph aureus only (chronic) |
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Rifampin (2) |
-Mycobacteria (M. bovis) -gram positive |
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Glycopeptides |
(Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, Avoparcin) -gram positive |
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Sulfonamides and Benzylpyrimidines (4) |
-broad ->aerobes and anaerobes -gram positive, except Enterococcus -gram negative, except Pseudomonas |
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Ionophores (2) |
(Monesin, Lasalocid, Narasin, Salinomycin) -gram positive (bacteriocidal) -coccidia (bacteriostatic) |
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Polymyxins |
-gram negative |
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Nitroimidazoles (2) |
(Metronidazole) -anaerobes -protozoa |
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Nitrofurans (2) |
(Furazolidone, Nitro - ) -anaerobes -aerobes |
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Isoniazid (2) |
-M. bovis -M. tuberculosis |
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Griseofulvin |
-Ringworm fungi (Microsporum, Trichophyton, Epidermophyton) |
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Polyene Antifungals (2) |
(Amphotericin B and Nystatin) -broad -filamentous and dimorphic fungi (Aspergillus and Blastomyces) |
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Azole Antifungals (3) |
( - azole) -broad ->Itraconazole for Aspergillus ->Fluconazole for deep mycoses (Cryptococcus) |
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Allyamine Antifungals |
(Terbinafine)
-broad |
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Flucytosine Antifungals (3) |
-narrow spectrum
->Cryptococcus ->Candida |
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Echinocandins Antifungals (2) |
(Caspofungin) -Candida -Aspergillus |
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NaI as Antifungal |
-Ringworm |
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Amantidine and Ramantidine Antivirals |
-Influenza A (RNA virus) |
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False Nucleoside Analogues Antivirals |
-Herpes virus only |
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Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Antivirals |
-Retroviruses only |
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Oseltamivir Antiviral (2) |
-Canine Influenza -Canine Parvovirus |
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Gram Positive Aerobes |
(Quadrant 1) -Step -Staph -Archanobacterium -Listeria -Erysipelothrix -Bacillus -Rhodococcus |
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Gram Positive Anaerobs |
(Quadrant 2) -Clostridium |
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Gram Negative Aerobes |
(Quadrant 3) -E.coli -Klebsiella -Pseudomonas -Salmonella -Pasteurella -Bordetella -Haemophilus -Moraxella -Campylobacter |
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Gram Negative Anaerobs |
(Quadrant 4) -Fusobacterium -Bacterioides -Dichelobacter -Bracyhspira |
