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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mannitol
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Decrease in intracellular fluid volume. Increased serum K. HA from low intracellular V. Hypotension.
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Acetazolamide
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Effect ends when too much serum HCO3 lost. Acidosis. CNS effects.
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Thiazides
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Depletion of K (hypokalemia). Hyperglycemia. Hyperlidemia.
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Furosemide
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Hearing Deficits.
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Spironolactone
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Steroid Side Effects (increased breast size). Hyperkalemia.
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Amilioride
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Hyperkalemia.
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Clonidine
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Sedation. Depression. Rebound Hypertension (due to A2 downregulation, NE normally binds)
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Methyldopa
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Sedation. Lassitude. Hepatotoxicity. Hemolytic Anemia.
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Guanethidine
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Orthostatic Hypotension. Cannot cross BBB. Interacts with tricyclics.
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Reserpine
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Depression. Can cross BBB.
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Prazosin
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Severe hypotension w/ first dose. Take at bedtime. Depression. Fatigue. Fluid Retention.
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Propranolol
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Asthma. Decreased contractility. Alteration of cholesterol metabolism. Rebound hypertension (due to B upregulation). Depression.
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Minoxidil
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Tachycardia. Fluid Retention. Hypertrichosis. Hypotension.
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Nitroprusside
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Tachycardia. Fluid Retention. Cyanide Accumulation. Hypotension.
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Verapamil
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Tachycardia. Fluid Retention. Decreased Heart Contractility.
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Captopril
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Cough due to bradykinins. Renal Failure. Contra in 2nd or 3rd trimester due to maternal renal stress and decreased fetal BP.
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Enalalpril
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Cough due to bradykinins. Renal Failure. Contra in 2nd or 3rd trimester due to maternal renal stress and decreased fetal BP.
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Losartan
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No Dry Cough like the ACE-I
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Aliskiren
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Diarrhea and contra in pregnancy.
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Quinidine
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Afterdepolarizations.
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Lidocaine
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High dose gives anesthesia in sensory nerves.
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Sotalol
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Torsades Arrhythmias
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Amiodarone
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Heart Block. Decreased Contractility. Drug build up in tissues. Lifetime limit on amount that can be taken.
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Digoxin
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Effects on conduction automaticity. Afterdepolarizations. Nausea. Visual Disturbances. ALL AT THERAPEUTIC DOSES.
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Amrinone
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Arrhythmias
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Milrinone
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Arrhythmias
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Dobutamine
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Tolerance due to adrenergic desensitization.
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Nitroglycerin
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Coronary Steal. Tachycardia. Hypotension. Vascular HA. Tolerance in 1 day (don't use at night).
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Dihydroperidines
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Decreased contractility. Decreased BP.
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