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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dopamine |
Trade Name: Intropin Class: Adrenergic agonist, inotropic, vasopressor MOA: Stimulates α and β adrenergic receptor, Moderate doses = inotropy (increase force) and increase cardiac output maintaining vasodilation. HIgh doses = vasoconstriction and peripheral vascular resistance Ind: Hypotension and decreased cardiac output with cardiogenic and septic shock, HoTN after cardiac arrest Adv: Tach, arrhythmias, soft tissue necrosis, HTN, angina |
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Epinepherine |
Trade Name: EpiPen MOA: binds α and β receptors, increases BP, increased heart rate, bronchodilation Ind: Bronchospasm, allergic/anaphylactic reaction, restored cardiac activity in cardiac arrest Adv: Anxiety, cardiac arrhythmias, HoTN, chest pain, tremors Cont: Arrhythmias (other than VF), asystole, cardiac disease, HTN, diabetes |
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Norepinepherine |
Trade Name: Levophed Class: Adrenergic agonist, inotropic, vasopressor MOA: α1, α2, β1 agonist, peripheral vasoconstriction, increase BP, cardiac inotropy, dilation of coronary arteries Ind: Cardiogenic shock, septic shock, severe HoTN Adv: Dizziness, anxiety, cardiac arrhythmias, dyspnea, exacerbated asthma Cont: MAOI (anti depressents); take caution in hypovolemia |
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Dobutamine |
Trade Name: Dobutrex Class: Adrenergic, inotropic MOA: Increase cardiac contractility and stroke volume, increase cardiac output Ind: CHF, cardiogenic shock Adv: Tach, PVCs, hypertension, hypotension, palpations, arrhythmias Cont: Poison/drug induced shock, sys BP <100 w/ signs of shock, idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
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Atropine |
Class: Anticholinergic MOA: Competes reversibly with ACh @ muscarnic receptor. Receptors affected: salivary, bronchial, sweat glands, eyes, cardiac, GI tract Ind: Symptomatic bradycardia, asystole, organophosphate poisoning Adv: decreased secretions (dry mouth, hot skin), facial flushing, blurred vision, tachycardia, paradoxical bradycardia (if too low dose admin too slow) Cont: Acute MI; GI obstruction; closed angle glaucoma |
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Metoprolol |
Trade Name: Lopressor Class: β adrenergic antagonist, antianginal, antihypertensive, class II antiarrhythmic MOA: Inhibits inotropy as well as cardiac rate; results in decrease of cardiac oxygen consumption Ind: ACS, HTN, SVT, atrial flutter, AF, thyrotoxicosis Adv: Tiredness, dizziness, diarrhea, cardiac block, bradycardia, bronchospasm, drop in BP Cont: cardiogenic shock, AV block, bradycardia |
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Albuterol |
Trade Name: Proventil, Ventolin Class: bronchodilator, β agonist MOA: Binds and stimulates β2 receptors; relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle Ind: asthma, bronchitis w/ bronchospasms, COPD Adv: hyperglycemia, hypoalemia, palpitations, sinus tach, anxiety, tremor, nausea, throat irritation, dry mouth, HTN, dyspepsia, insomnia, headaches, epistaxis, paradoxical bronchospasm Cont: angioedema, known sensitivity; caution in pt with cardio disorders or arrhythmias, lactation |
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Carvedilol |
Trade Name: MOA: Ind: Adv: Cont: |
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Ipratropium Bromide |
Trade Name: MOA: Ind: Adv: Cont: |
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Diltiazem |
Trade Name: MOA: Ind: Adv: Cont: |
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Verapamil |
Trade Name: MOA: Ind: Adv: Cont: |
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Calcium Gluconate |
Trade Name: MOA: Ind: Adv: Cont: |
