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295 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acetylcholine
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Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist
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Bethanechol
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Direct acting cholinergic agonist
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carbachol
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direct acting cholinergic agonist
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cevimeline
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direct acting cholinergic agonist
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ambenomium
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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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Donepezil
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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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edrophonium
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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galantamine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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neostigmine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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physostigmiine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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physostigmine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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pyridostigmine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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rivastigmine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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tacrine
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
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echothiophate
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anticholinesterase irreversible
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isoflurophate
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anticholinesterase irreversible
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pralidoxime
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reactivation of acetylcholine esterase
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atropine
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antimuscarinic agents
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ipratropium
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antimuscarinic agents
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scopolamine
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antimuscarinic agent
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mecamylamine
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ganglionic blockers
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nicotine
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ganglionic blocker
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trimethaphan
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ganglionic blocker
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atracurium
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neuromuscular blockers
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cisatracurium
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neuromuscular blocker
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doxacurium
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neuromuscular blocker
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metocurine
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neuromuscular blocker
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mivacurium
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neuromuscular blocker
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pancuronium
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neuromuscular blocker
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rocuronium
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neuromuscular blocker
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succinylcholine
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neuromuscular blocker
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tubocurarine
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neuromuscular blocker
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vecuronium
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neuromuscular blocker
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antimuscarinic agents
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block muscarinic receptors causing inhibition of all muscarinic functions
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ganglionic blocker
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act on the nicontinic receptors of both parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic ganglia not effective at neuromuscular antagonist
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albuterol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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clonidine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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dobutamine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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dopamine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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epinephrine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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formoterol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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isoproterenol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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metaproterenol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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methoxamine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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norepinephrine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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phenylephrine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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piruterol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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salmeterol
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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tamsulosine
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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terbutaline
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adrenergic agonist direct acting
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amphetamine
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adrenergic agonist indirect acting
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tyramine
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adrenergic agonist indirect acting
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ephedrine
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adrenergic agonist direct and indirect(mixed action)
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drug of choice for shock
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dopamine
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drug of choice for type 1 hypersensitivity reactions allergens
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epinephrine
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doxazosin
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alpha blocker
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phenoxybenzamine
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alpha blocker
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phentolamine
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alpha blocker
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prazosin
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alpha blocker
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tamsulosin
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alpha blocker
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terazosin
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alpha blocker
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acebutolol
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beta blocker
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atenolol
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beta blocker
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carvedilol
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beta blocker
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esmolol
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beta blocker
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labetalol
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beta blocker
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metoprolol
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beta blocker
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nadolol
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beta blocker
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pindolol
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beta blocker
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propranolol
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beta blocker
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timolol
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beta blocker
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cocaine
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drugs affecting neurotransmitter uptake or release
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guanethidine
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blocks realese of stored epinephrine
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reserpine
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block atp dependent transport of biogenic amines
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loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis of maynert
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alzheimer disease
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loss of dopaminergic neurons in substatia nigra
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parkinsons
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amantadine
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anti-parkinson drugs
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benzotropine
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anti-parkinson drugs
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biperiden
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anti-parkinson drugs
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bromocriptine
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anti-parkinson drugs
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carbidopa
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anti-parkinson drugs
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entacapone
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anti-parkinson drugs
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levodopa
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anti-parkinson drugs
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pergolide
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anti-parkinson drugs
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pramipexole
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anti-parkinson drugs
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ropinirole
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anti-parkinson drugs
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selegiline(deprenyl)
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anti-parkinson drugs
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tolcapone
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anti-parkinson drugs
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trihexphenidyl
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anti-parkinson drugs
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donepezil
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anti-alzeheimer
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galantamine
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anti-alzeheimer
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memantine
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anti-alzeheimer
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rivastigmine
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anti-alzeheimer
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tacrine
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anti-alzeheimer
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alprazolam
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benzodiazepines
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chlordiazepoxide
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benzodiazepines
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diazepam
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benzodiazepines
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flurazepam
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benzodiazepines
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oxazepam
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benzodiazepines
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temazepam
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benzodiazepines
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triazolam
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benzodiazepines
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buspirone
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hypnotic, rifampin shortened half life, erthromycin lengthens half life
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eszopiclone
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non benzodiazepine, used for insomnia
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hydroxyzine
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antihistamine with antiemetic
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zaleplon
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hypnotic
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zolpidem
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hypnotic, avoid rifampin
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flumazenil
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benzodiazepine antagonist
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amobarbital
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barbiturates
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phenobarbital
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barbiturates
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secobarbital
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barbiturates
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thipental
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barbiturates
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antihistamines
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nonbarbiturate sedatives
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chloral hydrate
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nonbarbiturate sedatives
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ethanol
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nonbarbiturate sedatives
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modafinil
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antinarcoleptic drugs
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citalopram
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ssri
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escitalopram
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ssri
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fluoxetine
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ssri
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fluoxamin
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ssri
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paroxetine
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ssri
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sertraline
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ssri
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venlafaxine
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seratonin norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor
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duloxetine
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seratonin norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor
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bupropion
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atypical antidepressant
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mirtazapine
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atypical antidepressants
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nefazodone
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atypical antidepressant
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trazodone
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atypical antidepressant
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amitriptyline
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tricyclic antidepressants
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amoxapine
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tricyclic antidepressants
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clomipramine
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tricyclic antidepressants
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doxepin
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tricyclic antidepressants
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imipramine
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tricyclic antidepressants
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maprotiline
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tricyclic antidepressants
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nortriptyline
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tricyclic antidepressants
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protriptyline
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tricyclic antidepressants
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trimipramine
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tricyclic antidepressants
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phenelzine
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moa inhibitor
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tranylcypromine
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moa inhibitor
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carbamazepine
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treat mania
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litium salts
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drugs to treat mania
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valproic acid
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drugs to treat mania
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chlorpromazine
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typical neuroleptic(low potency)
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prochlorpromazine
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typical neuroleptic (low potency)
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promethazone
|
typical neuroleptic (low potency)
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thioridazine
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typical neuroleptic (low potency)
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fluphenazine
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neuroleptic (high potency)
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haloperidol
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neuroleptic (high potency)
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pimozide
|
neuroleptic (high potency)
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thiothixene
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neuroleptic (high potency)
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aripiprazole
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atypical neuroleptic
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clozapine
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atypical neuroleptic
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olanzapine
|
atypical neuroleptic
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quetiapine
|
atypical neuroleptic
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risperidone
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atypical neuroleptic
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ziprasidone
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atypical neuroleptic
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drug associated with blood dyscrasias
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clozapine
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|
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drug of choice to treat motion sickness
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scopolamine
|
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treat intractable hiccups
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chlorpromazine
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|
|
drugs that block dopamine receptors can cause mimic symptoms similar to what
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parkinson
|
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alfentanil
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opiod strong agonist
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fentanyl
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opiod strong agonist
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heroin
|
opiod strong agonist
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meperidine
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opiod strong agonist
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methadone
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opiod strong agonist
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morphine
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opiod strong agonist
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remifentanil
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opiod strong agonist
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sufentanil
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opiod strong agonist
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codeine
|
opiod moderate/low agonist
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oxycodone
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opiod moderate/low agonist
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propoxyphene
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opiod moderate/low agonist
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buprenorphine
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opiod partial agonist acts like morphine in naive patients can pricipitate withdrawal in morphine users
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two drugs used to treat opiod dependence
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1. methadone 2. buprenophine
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nalbuphine and butorphanol
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partial opiod agonist
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pentazocine
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opiod agonist on Kappa receptors weak antagonist at mu and delta
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tramadol
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centrally acting analgesic binds to mu opiod receptor
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naloxone
|
competitive opiod antagonist
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naltrexone
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opiod antagonist longer duration of action than naloxone
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suppress tonic clonic seizures
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phenytoin
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treatment of partial seizures
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carbamazepine
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valproic acid
|
2ndary anticonvulsant
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ethosuximide
|
anticonvulsant
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felbamate
|
anticonvulsant reserved for refractory epilepsies (lennox-gestaut)
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gabapentin
|
anticonvulsant used for partial seizures
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lamotrigine
|
wide spectrum anticonvulsant
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levetiracetam
|
anticonvulsant
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tigabine
|
anticonvulsant
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topiramate
|
anticonvulsant
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zonisamide
|
anticonvulsant
|
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captopril
|
ace inhibitor
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enalapril
|
ace inhibitor
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fosinopril
|
ace inhibitor
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lisinopril
|
ace inhibitor
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quinapril
|
ace inhibitor
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ramipril
|
ace inhibitor
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candesartan
|
arb blocker
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losartan
|
arb blocker
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telmisartan
|
arb blocker
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valsartan
|
arb blocker
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hydralazine
|
direct vasodialators
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isosorbide dinitrate
|
direct vasodialators
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sodium nitroprusside
|
direct vasodilators
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amrinone
|
inotropic agents
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digitoxin
|
inotropic agents
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digoxin
|
inotropic agents
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dobutamine
|
inotropic agents
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milrinone
|
inotropic agents
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spironolactone
|
aldosterone antagonist K+ sparing diuretic
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disopyramide
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class Ia antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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flecainide
|
class Ic antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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lidocaine
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class Ib antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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mexiletine
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class Ib antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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procainamide
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class Ia antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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propafenone
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class Ic antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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quinidine
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class Ia antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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tocainide
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class Ib antiarrhythmic (na+ channel blocker)
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class II antiarrhythmic
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beta blockeres
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amiodarone
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class III antiarrhythmic K+ channel blocker
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dofetilide
|
class III antiarrhythmic K+ channel blocker
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sotalol
|
class III antiarrhythmic K+ channel blocker
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class IV antiarrhythmic
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ca2+ channel blocker
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adenosine
|
treatment for acute supraventricular tachycardia 15 second duration
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treatment for angina attacks
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organic nitrates, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers
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amlodipine
|
ca channel blocker
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diltiazem
|
ca channel blocker
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felodipine
|
ca channel blocker
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isradipine
|
ca channel blocker
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nicardipine
|
ca channel blocker
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nifedipine
|
ca channel blocker
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nisoldipine
|
ca channel blocker
|
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verapamil
|
ca channel blocker
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bumetanide
|
loop diuretic
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ethacrynic acid
|
loop diuretic
|
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furosemide
|
loop diuretic
|
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torsemide
|
loop diuretic
|
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chlorothiazide
|
thiazide diuretic
|
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chlorthalidone
|
thiazide diuretic
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hydrochlorothiazide
|
thiazide diuretic
|
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indapamide
|
thiazide diuretic
|
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metolazone
|
thiazide diuretic
|
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amiloride
|
K+ sparing diuretic
|
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triamterene
|
K+ sparing diuretic
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acetazolamide
|
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
|
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mannitol
|
osmotic diuretic
|
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urea
|
osmotic diuretic
|
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atorvastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
|
|
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fluvastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
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lovastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
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|
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pravastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
|
|
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rosuvastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
|
|
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simvastatin
|
statin - hmg coa reductase inhibitor
|
|
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fenofibrate
|
fibrate
|
|
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gemfibrozil
|
fibrate
|
|
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niacin
|
lowers ldl and best for raising good hdl can be used in combo with statins
|
|
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colesevelam
|
bile acid sequestrant
|
|
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colesevelam
|
bile acid sequestrant
|
|
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cholestryamine
|
bile acid sequestrant
|
|
|
ezetimibe
|
cholesterol absorption inhibitors
|
|
|
abciximab
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
aspirin
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
clopidogrel
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
dipyridamole
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
eptifibatide
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
ticlopidine
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
tirofiban
|
platelet inhibitor
|
|
|
danaparoid
|
anticoagulant
|
|
|
enoxaprin
|
anticoagulant
|
|
|
heparin
|
anticoagulant binds to antithrombin III
|
|
|
lepirudin
|
anticoagulant
|
|
|
warfarin
|
anticoagulant vitamin K antagonist
|
|
|
alteplase
|
thrombolytic agents
|
|
|
streptokinase
|
thrombolytic agents
|
|
|
aminocaproic acid
|
treatment of bleeding
|
|
|
aprotinin
|
treatment of bleeding
|
|
|
protamine sulfate
|
treatment of bleeding
|
|
|
tranexamic acid
|
treatment of bleeding
|
|
|
vitamin k
|
treatment of bleeding
|
|
|
cyanocoblamin (b12 vitamin)
|
anemia tx
|
|
|
erythropoietin
|
anemia tx
|
|
|
folic acid
|
anemia tx
|
|
|
iron
|
anemia tx
|
|
|
hydroxyurea
|
tx sickle cell anemia
|
|
|
in a hypergylcemic emergency what should be injected
|
regular insulin
|
|
|
rapid onset and ultra short acting insulin
|
1. regular insulin 2. insulin lispro 3. insulin aspart 4. insulin glulisine
|
|
|
intermediate acting insulin
|
lente insulin, isophane nph insulin
|
|
|
prolonged acting insulin
|
ultralente insulin, insulin glargine, insulin detimir
|
|
|
sulfonylureas
|
insulin secretegogues
|
|
|
repaglinide
|
meglitinide analogs
|
|
|
nateglinide
|
meglitinide analogs
|
|
|
metformin
|
binguanides insulin sensitizer, decreases cardiovascular mortalitiy
|
|
|
glitazones
|
insulin sensitizers
|
|
|
troglitazone
|
insulin sensitizers
|
|
|
pioglitazone
|
insulin sensitizer
|
|
|
rosiglitazone
|
insulin sensitizer
|
|
|
acarbose
|
decrease digestion of carbohydrates
|
|
|
miglitol
|
decrease digestion of carbohydrates
|
