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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name all of the Diuretics and the MOA:
Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix)
Metolazone (Mykrox)
Indapamide (Lozol)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Triamterene (Dyrenium)
Eplerenone (Inspra)

decrease peripheral resistance
Name the Drugs that alter sympathetic nervous system?
Centrally acting sympathoplegic drugs (alpha-2 agonists) (Yohimbine (a-2 blocker))
-Inhibit vasomotor centerincrease PNS/decrease SNS
Methyldopa (Aldomet) –causes hemolytic anemia (Coomb’s test)
Clonidine (Catapres)

Ganglion blocking agents – deceases both PNS and SNS mechanisms
Mecamylamine (Inversine)
Trimetaphan (Arfonad)

MAO Inhibitors
Phenelzine (Nardil)

Alpha-1 adrenergic blockers – dilate arteries reflex tachycardia
Prazosin (Minipress)
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Terazosin (Hytrin)

Beta-receptor blockers:
Nonspecific:
Propranolol (Inderal)
Timolol (Blocadren)
Nadolol (Corgard)

Cardio specific or beta1-blockers:
Metoprolol (Lopressor)
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Nebivolol (Bystolic)
Acebutolol (Sectral)
Bisoprolol (Zenate)

Beta-blockers with Intrinsic Sympathetic Activity (ISA):
Pindolol (Visken)
Acebutolol (Sectral)
Penbutolol (Levatol)
Alprenolol (Aptin),
Oxprenolol (Trasicor),

Combined alpha & beta-blockers:
Labetalol (Normodyne)
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Name the Vasodilators
Drugs acting through nitric oxide
Hydralazine (Apresoline)
Sodium nitroprusside (Nitropress)

Drugs acting to open K+ channels
Minoxidil (Loniten) – produces Tachycardia and Angina
Diazoxide (Hyperstat IV)

D-1 receptor stimulant
Fenoldopam (Corlopam)

Calcium Channel Blockers - CI in CHF
Verapamil (Calan)
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Nifedipine (Procardia) – minimal cardiac effect; huge vascular effect-VD effective in Prinzemetal; Adverse effect = gingival hyperplasia
Nimodipine (Nimotop)
Amlodipine (Norvasc)
Nicardipine (Cardene)
Nisoldipine (Sular)
Isradipine (DynaCirc)
Felodipine (Plendil)
What are the ACE inhibitors?
-inhibit RAS
Captopril (Capoten)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Fosinopril (Monopril)
Lisinopril (Privinil, Zestril)
Moexipril (Univasc)
Perindopril (Aceon)
Quinapril (Accupril)
Ramipril (Altace)
Trandolapril (Mavik)
What are the ARBs?
Losartan (Cozaar)
Candesartan (Atacand)
Eprosartan (Teveten)
Irbesartan (Avapro)
Olmesartan (Benicar)
Telmisartan (Micardis)
Valsartan (Diovan)
What is the one Renin inhibitor?
Aliskiren (Tekturna)