Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
diazepam (Valium)
|
benzodiazepam; IV sedation, short-duration sedation, or antianxiety premedication before dental appointment
|
|
|
midazolam (Versed0
|
benzodiazepam; IV sedation, short-duration sedation, or antianxiety premedication before dental appointment
|
|
|
fentanyl (Sublimaze)
|
opioid; IV sedation, does not cause peripheral vascular resistance or CVD changes, may cause respiratory depression
|
|
|
acyclovir (Zovirax)
|
antiviral; infections with herpes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus
|
|
|
valacyclovir (Valtrex)
|
antiviral; infections with herpes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus;
longer duration than acyclovir (Zovirax); converted to acyclovir in body |
|
|
penciclovir
|
antiviral; infections with herpes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus;
topically (Denavir) or by IV |
|
|
famciclovir (Famvir)
|
antiviral; infections with herpes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus;
longer duration of time than acyclovir (Zovirax); converted to penciclovir in body |
|
|
highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
|
+ reverse transcriptase inhibitors and one of more viral protease inhibitors = AIDS antiviral;
extends length of disease-free period of infection by suppressing viral replication and encouraging blood CD4 counts to increase |
|
|
foscarnet (Foscavir)
|
Antiviral; Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients (HIV and transplant patients)
|
|
|
ganciclovir (Cytovene)
|
Antiviral; Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients (HIV and transplant patients)
|
|
|
cidofovir (Vistide0
|
Antiviral; Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients (HIV and transplant patients)
|
|
|
valganciclovir (Valcyte)
|
Antiviral; Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients (HIV and transplant patients)
|
|
|
interferons (IFN)
|
Antiviral; type of natural protein (cytokines) produced by immune system;
can be used to inhibit viral replication in infected cells; treat Hep. C and multiple sclerosis |
|
|
amantadine (Symmetrel)
|
Antiviral; may hasten recovery from some influenza cases if started early
|
|
|
rimantadine (Flumadine)
|
Antiviral; may hasten recovery from some influenza cases if started early
|
|
|
nyastatin (Mycostatin)
|
Antifungal; Localized treatment of candidiasis
|
|
|
amphotericin B (Fungilin)
|
Antifungal; Localized treatment of candidiasis
|
|
|
clotrimazole (Mycelex)
|
Antifungal; Localized treatment of candidiasis
|
|
|
ketoconazole (Nizoral)
|
Antifungal; treatment of candidiasis;
Has most adverse reactions, most common is GIT irritation, and most serious reaction is hepatotoxicity |
|
|
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
|
Antifungal; prophylactic for immunocompromised patients to prevent candidiasis;
nonresponsive candidal infections; treatment of vaginal infections |
