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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Apomorphine
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Dopamine in CRTZ, Reversible, choice of emitic in dogs
5-20 minutes to vomit Centrally Acting Emetic |
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Xylazine/Medetomidine
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Sedatives, 3-5 minutes, reversible, cats
Centrally Acting Emetic |
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Syrup of Ipecac
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Over counter, irritates GI, 10-30 min vomit, Cardiotoxic (must be lavaged, alkaloid (heart, liver, kidney)
Locally Acting Emetic |
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Acepromazine/Chlorpromazine
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Block dopamine in CRTZ & VC; Antihistamine
Prevent motion sickness, Tx vomiting due to severe enteritis Decreased blood pressure; Excess sedation/ataxia Anti-E, Phenothyazine Tranq |
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Diphenhydramine/Dimenhydrinate
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Decrease impulse by blocking H1; more effective on dogs
Anti-E, Antihistamine |
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Metaclopromide/Cisapride
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Block dopamine/serotonin; Tighten esophagus, Relax pylorus, Increase motility
M->frenzied behaviour (CATS), epilepsy C-> Prokinetic, Constipation in cats, Cardiotoxic Anti-E, Promotility |
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Cerenia
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Blocks "P" in CNS
Anti-E, NK-1 Receptor Antagonist |
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Loperamide/Diphenoxylate
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Increase segmental contraction; Reduce peristalsis
Anti-Diarrhea, Opiod |
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Atropine
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Blocks Acetylcholine; Decreased GIT motility/secretions
Anti Diarrhea, Anti-Cholinergics |
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Hypersecretion
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Secretion of fluid in GIT by enterotoxins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes; full body dehydration; Exudative diarrhea
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Pathological causes of diarrhea
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Osmotic, Hypersecretion, Epithelial damage, Altered motility
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Emollient laxative
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Lubricant oils and softens stools
Mineral oil; Cod Liver; Glycerin; Docusate Sodium Succinate |
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Bulk Laxative
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Pull water into bowl by osmosis or retain water in feces
Psyllium |
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Laxatives use
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Chronic constipation (cats), Passage of hairballs, Clear for radiographs, ease passage of feces
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Osmotic Cathartic
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Aggressive bowel evacuation
Mg Salts (Epsom salts): can cause dehydration Lactulose: |
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Irritant Cathartic
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Irritates bowels to evacuate
Castor oil |
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Ulcers Causes
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Hyper acidity; Bile reflux; Metabolic toxins; stress; Grain overload; NSAID and Cortisone drugs
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Non-Systemic antacids
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Calcium, Magnesium, and Aluminum products
Constipation, Diarrhea, inference with other drugs, Gastric Acid Rebound Syndrome, Electrolyte imbalance |
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Cime, Rani, Famo, Niza-tadine
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H2 Receptor Antagonists
Treat/prevent Ulcers;esophagitis;gastritis Inhibition of liver enzymes |
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Ome/lanso-prazole
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Proton pump inhibitors
ulcers in horses |
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Sucralfate
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Mucosal protectants
Gastric bandaid |
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Misoprostol
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Prostaglandid E-1 Analogs
PGE1 in stomach (mimics) Facilitates healing ABORTION!!!! |
