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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bariturates
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bind GABAa receptor, increasing duration of action
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Pentobarbital (Nembutal Sodium)
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short acting
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Phenobarbital (luminal Sodium)
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long lasting
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Thiopental (Pentothal)
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ultra-short acting
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Secobarbital (Seconal)
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short acting
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Benzodiazpines
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GABAa receptor binding enhancer
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Diazepam (Valium)
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GABAa receptor binding enhancer
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Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
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GABAa receptor binding enhancer
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Flurazepam (Dalmane)
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long lasting, less REM depression
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Midazolam (Versed)
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very short acting
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Temazepam (Restoril)
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less REM depression
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Triazolam (Halcion)
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short acting, less REM depression
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Alprazolam (Xanax)
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short acting
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Lorazepam (Ativan, Alpazam)
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intermediate action
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Etazolam (Prosom)
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GABAa receptor binding enhancer
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Chlorazepate (Tranxene)
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GABAa receptor binding enhancer
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Oxazepam (Serax)
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intermediate action
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Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)
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short acting
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Flumazenil (Romazicon)
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benzodiazepine receptor competitor
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Zolpidem (Ambien)
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bind to BZ1 subtype of benzo receptor
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Zaleplon (Sonata)
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bind to BZ1 subtype of benzo receptor
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Eszopiclone (Lunesta)
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binds all 3 subtypes and is more similar to benzos
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Ramelteon (Rozerem)
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melatonin (MT1) receptor
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Buspirone (BuSpar)
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partial agonist of 5-HT1A, acts on hippocampus and dorsal raphe, increase NE and DA paths
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Cholral hydrate (Noctec)
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converted to trichloroethanol which acts on GABAa
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