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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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drugs w/ cholinergic effects
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both muscarinic and nicotinic agonists
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drugs w/ cholinergic effects
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muscarinic drugs chiefly for G.I. or urinary effect. May also affect eye pupil and focus. Nicotinic drugs chiefly for skeletal muscle effect.
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1. helps treat postoperative ileus retention (muscarinic).
2. help treat postoperative urinary retention (muscarinic) 3. Glaucoma (muscarinic) 4. Termination of curare (paralytic drug) action 5. Myasthenia Gravis (autoimmune disease -motor end plates less responsive to Ach) (nicotinic) |
What are the therapeutic effects of CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS (muscarinic and nicotinic agonists)?
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Drugs w/cholinergic effects
(therapeutic effects) |
1. helps treat postoperative ileus retention (muscarinic).
2. help treat postoperative urinary retention (muscarinic) 3. Glaucoma (muscarinic) 4. Termination of curare (paralytic drug) action 5. Myasthenia Gravis (autoimmune disease -motor end plates less responsive to Ach) (nicotinic) |
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muscarinic
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helps treat postoperative ileus retention
what type of cholinergic drug does this? |
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muscarinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this?
help treat postoperative urinary retention |
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muscarinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this?
help w/Glaucoma |
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nicotinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this?
Termination of curare (paralytic drug) action |
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nicotinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this?
helps w/ Myasthenia Gravis (autoimmune disease -motor end plates less responsive to Ach) |
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1. G.I. - cramps and/or diarrhea, nausea, excess salivation (muscarinic)
2. May cause urinary urgency (muscarinic) 3. Vasodilation (feeling of warmth, faintness, nausea) (muscarinic) 4. Sweating (muscarinic) |
What are the side effects for drugs with CHOLINERGIC EFFECTS?
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nausea
urinary faintness |
1. G.I. - cramps and/or diarrhea, _______, excess salivation (muscarinic)
2. May cause _______ urgency (muscarinic) 3. Vasodilation (feeling of warmth, __________, nausea) (muscarinic) 4. Sweating (muscarinic) |
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side effects for drugs with CHOLINERGIC EFFECTS
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1. G.I. - cramps and/or diarrhea, nausea, excess salivation (muscarinic)
2. May cause urinary urgency (muscarinic) 3. Vasodilation (feeling of warmth, faintness, nausea) (muscarinic) 4. Sweating (muscarinic) |
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muscarinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this side effect?
G.I. - cramps and/or diarrhea, nausea, excess salivation |
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muscarinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this side effect?
May cause urinary urgency |
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muscarinic
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what type of cholinergic drug does this side effect?
Vasodilation (feeling of warmth, faintness, nausea) |
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(muscarinic)
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What cholinergic drug do this side effect?
Sweating |
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Toxic effects
(Toxic effects w/cholinergic effects) |
a. blurred far vision, ciliary spasm
b. tearing and nose running c. bronchiole constriction and hypersecretion d. elevated blood pressure What is this? (therapeutic effects, toxic effects, or side effects) |
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Autonomic (involuntary)
(Toxic effects w/cholinergic effects) |
a. blurred far vision, ciliary spasm
b. tearing and nose running c. bronchiole constriction and hypersecretion d. elevated blood pressure What is this? (autonomic or somatic) |
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blurred
nose hypersecretion blood |
a. _______ far vision, ciliary spasm
b. tearing and ____ running c. bronchiole constriction and __________ d. elevated ______ pressure |
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a. blurred far vision, ciliary spasm
b. tearing and nose running c. bronchiole constriction and hypersecretion d. elevated blood pressure |
What are the toxic effects for the autonomic (involuntary) cholinergic drugs?
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muscle twitching - esp. muscles in the face
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What are the toxic effects for the somatic(voluntary) cholinergic drugs?
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a. dreams and nightmares
b. restlessness and anxiety c. convulsions, coma, respiratory failure contraindication/caution: extreme stimulation |
What are the toxic CNS effects of cholinergic drugs?
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CNS effects from cholinergic drugs
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a. dreams and nightmares
b. restlessness and anxiety c. convulsions, coma, respiratory failure contraindication/caution: extreme stimulation |
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CNS effect
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neither muscarinic nor nicotinic, i.e. not peripheral, but central
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voluntary muscle
toxic effects of cholinergic effects |
muscle twitching - esp. muscles in the face
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muscarinic
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blurred far vision, ciliary spasm
muscarinic or nicotinic? |
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muscarinic
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tearing and nose running
muscarinic or nicotinic? |
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muscarinic
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bronchiole constriction and hypersecretion
muscarinic or nicotinic? |
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nicotinic
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elevated blood pressure
muscarinic or nicotinic? |
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nicotinic
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muscle twitching - esp. muscles in the face
muscarinic or nicotinic? |
