Pharm Test 3 (Alpha And Betas And Cardiac Risk Factors)

Front 1

what are the locations of alpha 1 receptors? (5)

Back 1

eyes
male sex organs
blood vessels
prostatic capsule
bladder

me BPB

Front 2

if you activate alpha 1 receptors in the blood vessels, what does that produce?

Back 2

vasoconstriction

Front 3

if you activate alpha 1 receptors in the sexual apparatus of males, what does that produce?

Back 3

ejaculation

Front 4

if you activate alpha 1 receptors in the smooth muscle of the bladder sphincter, what will that produce

Back 4

contraction

Front 5

if you activate alpha 1 receptors in the prostatic capsule, what will that produce

Back 5

contraction

Front 6

if you block alpha 1 receptors, what will happen?

Back 6

dilate / relax

Front 7

what would you give to a man who has a dynamic obstruction?

Back 7

alpha 1 blocker

Front 8

what would you give to help with nasal congestion?

Back 8

alpha 1 agonist

Front 9

what would you give to relax the uterus?

Back 9

beta 2 agonist

Front 10

alpha 1 or alpha 2

what works on the peripheral blood flow

Back 10

alpha 1

Front 11

alpha 1 or alpha 2

what is used to treat hypertension

Back 11

alpha 2 (because it constricts when stimulate)

Front 12

alpha 1 or alpha 2

what works on the CNS blood flow

Back 12

alpha 2

Front 13

when alpha 2 is stimulated, what happens?

Back 13

constricts

Front 14

alpha 1 or alpha 2

what is presynaptic

Back 14

alpha 2

Front 15

where are beta 1 receptors located?

Back 15

heart and kidney

Front 16

if you stimulate/activate beta 1 receptors, what will you get: (3)

Back 16

increase Heart rate
increase force of contraction
increase conduction through the AV node

Front 17

what does the activation of beta 1 receptors in the kidney do?

-what does it help us do?

Back 17

releases renin into the blood
which causes vasoconstriction so it helps elevate blood pressure

Front 18

activation of beta 2 receptors in the lung leads to:

Back 18

bronchial dilation

Front 19

activation of beta 2 receptors in the uterus causes

Back 19

relaxation of uterine smooth muscle

Front 20

activation of beta 2 receptors in the arteries of the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscle causes what?

Back 20

vasodilation (the opposite effect of alpha 1)

Front 21

activation of beta 2 receptors in the liver and sketletal muscle promotes what relating to glucose

Back 21

glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen into glucose) which increases blood levels of glucse

Front 22

activation of beta 2 receptors in skeletam muscle enhances (relaxation or contraction)

Back 22

contraction

Front 23

activation of dopamine receptors does what to the kidney

Back 23

dilates renal blood vessels (increases blood flow)

Front 24

what reduces receptor stimulation

Back 24

alpha 2

Front 25

Stimulation increases heart rate & breakdown of fat into fatty acids

Back 25

beta 1

Front 26

what produces bronchial dilation?

Back 26

beta 2

Front 27

what affects the lung and increases heart rate

Back 27

beta 2

Front 28

if you want to constrict your veins and arteries, what do you give?

Back 28

alpha 1

Front 29

what can you give to relax the uterus

Back 29

beta 2

Front 30

what can you give to dilate the bronchi

Back 30

beta 2

Front 31

what can you give to increase heart rate

Back 31

beta 1

Front 32

what can you give to release renin from the kidney

Back 32

beta 1

Front 33

what can you give to promote glycogenolysis which increases blood glucose

Back 33

beta 2

Front 34

what can you give to contract the bladder?

Back 34

alpha 1

Front 35

what can you give for ejaculation

Back 35

alpha 1

Front 36

what can you give to contract the arteries of the eye

Back 36

alpha 1

Front 37

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

heparin

Back 37

anticoagulant

Front 38

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

lovenox

Back 38

anticoagulant

Front 39

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

warfarin

Back 39

anticoagulant

Front 40

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

plavix

Back 40

antiplatelet

Front 41

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

aspirin

Back 41

antiplatelet

Front 42

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

drugs that reduce formation of fibrin by inhibiting synthesis of clotting factors

Back 42

anticoagulant

Front 43

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

inhibiting the activity of clotting factors

Back 43

anticoagulant

Front 44

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

inhibits synthesis of clotting factors (including factor X and thrombin)

Back 44

anticoagulant

Front 45

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

inhibits enzyme production for platelet development

Back 45

antiplatelet

Front 46

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

suppresses platelet aggregation

Back 46

antiplatelet

Front 47

anticoagulant or antiplatelet?

blocks ADP receptor

Back 47

antiplatelet