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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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For a patiient undergoing prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis before dental procedure, they should take __A__ in a dose of ___B___ ___C(when___. If they are allergic, they should take ___D__, in a dose of __E___ __F(WHEN)___
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a- amoxicillin
b - 2g c - 30-60 min d - clindomycin e - 600mg f - 30-60 before |
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4 conditions require antibiotic prophy before dental treatment. They are having a ___A___, or having a previous __B___ or having___C___ or having had a__D___with__E___
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prosthetic cardiac valve
infectious endocarditis CHD cardiac transplantation vulvopathy |
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For a patient having prostetic implant, they should take ___A___ or ___B___ if allergic. The 1st should be taken in amount of ___C____ and the other in ___D___. each should be taken ____before the appt.
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amoxicillin
clindomycin 2g 600mg 30-60min before |
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2 beta lactam abx for early odontogenic infections are ____A___ and __B___. the 1st would be dispensed in ___tablets, each ___mg, to be taken____for ___days. (answer this again for ther 2nd)
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penicillin vk
amoxicillin 40 tablets 500 mg every 6 hours 7-10 days 20 tablets 875 mg 1 tab every 12 hours |
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If resistant organisms are expected from a pt w/ odontogenic infection, they wouldn't take __A___ or___B___, in staead they would take ___C___ or ___D___.
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penicillin
amoxicllin clindamycin augmentin |
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if a patient is to take cllindamycin for an odont infeciton, its given in ___capsules which are ___mg every_____hrs for _____.
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40
150mg 6 7-10 days |
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if a patient is to take augmentin for an odont infeciton, its given in ___capsules which are ___mg every_____hrs for _____.
If it is a mild infection, however, you take ___mg every ____hours. |
20
875 12 hours 7-10 days 250-500 mg 8 hours |
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when is it useful to use penicllin w/ metronidazole
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late odontogenic infection (when predominately anaerobes)
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if a pt. has a late odontogenic infection, the primary bacteria are what?
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anaerobes
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if a pt has late odontogenic infeciton of anaerobes, what abx should they take?
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penicllin w/ metronidazole
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when SHOULDN'T clindamycin be used?
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if patient has lower bowel problems
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incidence of penicillin allergy?
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,004 to .04% in treated pts.
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Type 1 hypersens to penicllin is a mild skin rash
T or F and correct |
F - anaphylactic shock
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Why not take erythromycin and statin?
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eryth blocsk CYP3A4, increases statin myuscle breakdown
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erythromycin shouldn't be taken with ____ because ____blocks CYP3A4, causeing _____ to break down muscle, aka _____
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statin
erythromycin muscle rhabdomyolysis |
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if drinking alcohol, shouldn't take Abx called _____ because it alters alcohol mtabolism, causing a rise in acetaldehyde levels
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metronidazole
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