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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
immunization schedule for children under 1 year of age

MMR
MMR

1 dose around 12-15 months
1 dose at 4-6 years
immunization schedule for children under 1 year of age


DT
DT

2 months, 4 months, 6 months
1 around 15-18 months
1 around 4-6 years

THEN A BOOSTER EVERY 10 YEARS
Does MMR immunizations require an adult booster?
yes- Titer

you have to have a titer which will tell you how much antbiodies you have circulating in the body. your measuring the amount of antibody that my body has floating around in my blood against the disease if you don't have enough antibody to protect you then you need a boostlt er
Does DT immunizations require an adult booster?
yes --- every 10 years
Adult Hep B schedule

3 doses
1st dose
2nd dose- 1 month later
3rd dose- dose 6 months from the 1st one
passive immunity
-natural and artifical
mom to baby

person is injected with immunoglobulins..

WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE

dT
Hepatitis
Rabies
Snakebite- antivenin
what is otits media
middle ear infection
what is the treatment for otitis externa? (Swimmers ear)

2 examples
2 antibiotics and an antinflammatory

Polymxin B and Neomycin
+
Hydrocortisone (antinflammatory)
-----------------------------------------
Ciprofloxacin with hydrocortisone (drug and anti-inflammatory)
what is the treatment for otitis externa (Swimmers ear)

FOR A SEVERE BAD INFECTION
For PEDS:
For ADULTS:
Keflex (Cephalexin)
Amoxicillin or Augmentin

ADULTS- Cipro
Otitis Media

Treatment:

Treatment for PEDS with a fever
PO amoxicillin
Azithromycin
Cefuroxime (ceftin)
Augmentin

PEDS: shot of Rocephin (Ceftriaxone) and then oral antibiotics
Pharmacologic principal of Otitic meds include:

antibitoic and cortisone preparation are used together, why?
Antibiotic, NSAID, and PO antibiotic

cortisone is used for inflammation and the antibiotics are used to treat the infection
How are eye drops administered?
inner canthus to the outside of the inner lid
What is Timolol (Timoptic)

how does it work?


what is this used for?
beta blocker that decreases production of acqueous humor


by blocking the cells that produce acqueous humor


open and closed angles
what is Glaucoma:

a medical problem with......
too much acquous humor production
what is an open angle
too much product and that causes an increased pressure in the eye and the increase pressure is going to affect the optic nerve

the angle between the iris and cornea is open

(the vitrious humor can get out but you just have too much of it)
what is closed angle
acquous humor can't get out of the iris and cornea. the pressue is building up and thiat is a medical emergency.

develops suddenly and very painful

outflow of aqueous humor is blocked