Pharm Oneliners Sets Of 50 Part 9-4

Front 1

Antimuscarinics that produce mydriasis and cycloplegia (3)

Back 1

Atropine, homatropine, tropicamide

Front 2

Anticholinergic causing bronchodilation in asthma and COPD

Back 2

Ipratropium

Front 3

Reduce transient hyper GI motility

Back 3

Dicyclomine, methscopolamine

Front 4

Anticholinergics used in cystitis, postoperative bladder spasms, or incontinence (2)

Back 4

Oxybutynin, dicyclomine

cystitis - cyclomine

Front 5

Toxicity of anticholinergics

Back 5

block SLUD (salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation

Front 6

Another mnemonic for anticholinergic toxicity

Back 6

"dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter, hot as a hare, blind as a bat"

Front 7

Atropine fever is the most dangerous effect and can be lethal in this population group

Back 7

Infants

Front 8

Contraindications to use of atropine (3)

Back 8

Infants, closed angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy

Front 9

Nicotinic Antagonists

Front 10

Limiting adverse effect of ganglion blockade that patients usually are unable to tolerate

Back 10

Severe hypertension

Front 11

These agents cause reversal of blockade by neuromuscular blockers

Back 11

Cholinesterase inhibitors

Front 12

Tubocurarine is the prototype, pancuronium, atracurium, vecuronium are newer short acting agent, produce competitive block at end plate nicotinic receptor, causing flaccid paralysis

Back 12

Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers

Front 13

Only member of depolarizing neuromuscular blocker, causes fasciculation during induction and muscle pain after use; has short duration of action

Back 13

Succinylcholine

Front 14

Chemical antagonists that bind to the inhibitor of ACh Estrace and displace the enzyme (if aging has not occurred)

Back 14

Cholinesterase regenerators, pralidoxime

Front 15

Used to treat patients exposed to insecticides such as parathion

Back 15

Pralidoxime, atropine

Front 16

Sympathomimetics

Front 17

Pneumonic for beta receptors

Back 17

You have 1 heart (Beta 1) and 2 lungs (Beta 2)

Front 18

This is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock

Back 18

Epinephrine

Front 19

Phenylisopropylamines that are used legitimately and abused for narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder, and weight reduction

Back 19

Amphetamines

Front 20

Alpha agonist used to produce mydriasis and reduce conjunctival itching and congestion caused by irritation or allergy, it does not cause cycloplegia

Back 20

Phenylephrine

Front 21

Newer alpha 2 agonist (apraclonidine and brimonidine) treat glaucoma by acting to

Back 21

Reduce aqueous secretion

Front 22

Short acting Beta 2 agonists that is drug of choice in treatment of acute asthma but not recommended for prophylaxis

Back 22

albuterol

alBu2rol

Front 23

Longer acting Beta 2 agonist is recommended for prophylaxis of asthma

Back 23

Salmeterol

Front 24

These agents increase cardiac output and may be beneficial in treatment of acute heart failure and some types of shock

Back 24

Beta1 agonists

Front 25

These agents decrease blood flow or increase blood pressure, are local decongestants, and used in therapy of spinal shock (temporary maintenance of blood pressure which may help maintain perfusion

Back 25

Alpha1 agonists

Front 26

Shock due to septicemia or myocardial infarction is made worse by

Back 26

Increasing afterload and tissue perfusion declines

Front 27

Epinephrine is often mixed with a local anesthetic to

Back 27

Reduce the loss from area of injection

Front 28

Chronic orthostatic hypotension can be treated with this drug

Back 28

Midodrine

Front 29

Beta 2 agonist used to suppress premature labor, but cardiac stimulatory effects may be hazardous to mother and fetus

Back 29

Terbutaline

Front 30

Sympathetic agent which stimulates heart rate and can dilate vessels in skeletal muscle at low doses

Back 30

Epinephrine

Front 31

Sympathomimetic that works on mast cells to reduce release of histamine and inflammatory mediators

Back 31

Epinephrine

Front 32

Agent used in shock because it dilates coronary arteries and increases renal blood flow

Back 32

Dopamine

Front 33

Agent which stimulates cardiac contractile force more than rate with little effect on total peripheral resistance

Back 33

Dobutamine

Front 34

Long acting sympathomimetic, sometimes used to improve urinary continence in children and elderly with enuresis

Back 34

Ephedrine

Front 35

Alpha 1 agonist toxicity

Back 35

Hypertension

Front 36

Beta 1 agonist toxicity

Back 36

Sinus tachycardia and serious arrhythmias

Front 37

Beta 2 agonist toxicity

Back 37

Skeletal muscle tremor, tachycardia

Front 38

The selective agents loose their selectivity at

Back 38

high doses

Front 39

Adrenoceptor Blocker

Front 40

Nonselective alpha-blocking drug, long acting and irreversible, and used to treat pheochromocytoma. Blocks 5-HT, so occasionaly used for carcinoid tumor. Blocks H1 and used in mastocytosis

Back 40

Phenoxybenzamine

Front 41

Nonselective alpha-blocking drug, short acting and reversible, used for rebound HTN from rapid clonidine withdrawal, and Raynaud's phenomena

Back 41

Phentolamine

Front 42

Selective Alpha 1 blockers used for hypertension, BPH, may cause first dose orthostatic hypotension (3)

Back 42

Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin

Front 43

Selective Alpha-1A blocker, used for BPH, but with little effect on HTN

Back 43

Tamsulosin

Front 44

Selective Alpha 2 blocker used for impotence (controversial effectiveness)

Back 44

Yohimbine

Front 45

Beta-Blocking Drugs

Front 46

Selective B1 Receptor blockers that may be useful in treating patients even though they have asthma

Back 46

Acebutolol, atenolol, esmolol, metoprolol

Front 47

Combined alpha and beta blocking agents that may have application in treatment of CHF

Back 47

Labetalol and carvedilol

Front 48

Beta blockers with partial agonist activity (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity), cause some bronchodilation and may have an advantage in treating patients with asthma (2)

Back 48

Pindolol and acebutolol

Front 49

This beta blocker lacks local anesthetic activity (a property which decreases protective reflexes and increases the risk of corneal ulceration) and used in treating glaucoma

Back 49

Timolol

Front 50

This parenteral beta blocker is a short acting (minutes)

Back 50

Esmolol