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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
propylthiouracil (PTU)

methimazole
hyperthyroidism

no ocular effects
watch for bleeding episodes
drug2drug interactions
levothyroxine
hypothyroidism - drug of choice

effects are more predictable bc of standard hormone content

effects may not be evident for months

slow increase in dosage helps to prevent adverse effects

dosage reduced in elderly
glyburide
glipizide
glimepiride
type 2 DM

ocular side effects: blurred vision, changes in accommodation

other ADE: hypoglycemia
acarbose
miglitol
type 2 DM

no ocular side effects

caution when used with other meds that lower blood gluc -> increased risk of hypoglycemia
metformin
type 2 DM

no ocular side effects, but a lot of other effects: hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, blood dyscrasias

caution when used with other meds that lower blood gluc -> increased risk of hypoglycemia

renal function should be monitored
pioglitazone
rosiglitazone
type 2 DM

can contribute to hypoglycemia

**lots of ocular side effects:
decreased visual acuity, macular edema
repaglinide
exenatide
type 2 DM

no ocular side effects
pramlintide
adjunct in type 1 & type 2 DM

no ocular side effects

ADE: hypoglycemia
sitagliptin
adjunct in tx of type 2 DM

no ocular side effects

can contribute to hypoglycemia when used with other blood gluc reducing meds