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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What type of effect does laxatives have on GI system?
-Mild effects, promote peristalsis
What type of effect does cathartics have on GI system?
-Strong effects, "BOOM"
Why would you want to use bulk forming medication?
-To pull water into the GI tract
-Similar to inc. fiber
-Stimulate peristalsis
Meds used to help with bulkforming in GI?
-Citrucel
-Fibercon
-Metamucil
What do Surfactant laxatives do?
-Dec surface tension of mass
-Acts like soap
Surafctant laxative meds?
-Colace
-Surfak
What are saline cathartics?
-for bowel distension, inc peristalsis
-inc pressure in GI, H2O retained
Saline cathartic meds?
-Mg Citrate
-MOM
-Sodium Phosphate
-Go-Lytely
What are Irritants/stimulant cathartics?
-Strongest, most abused
-Feces moves too fast to absorb nutrients
Meds for stimulant cathartics/Irritants?
-Senokot
-Caster oil
-Black licorice
-Dulcolax
What meds are lubricant laxatives?
Fleets mineral oil
What does lactulose pull out of the GI system?
Ammonia
What does sorbitol pull out of the GI system?
Potassium
What are some indications for use with Laxatives?
-Inc elimination of toxins
-Inc excretion of parasites
-prevent absorption of ammonia
-prevent constipation/straining