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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ways that CNS drugs can alter CNS transmitters
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by increasing synthesis or antagonism
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which general anesthetics are volatile liquids
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cyclopropane,nitrous oxide, Enflurane, chloroform
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properties of salycylates
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analgesic, antipyretic, anticoagulant, uricosera
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CNS muscle relaxants: characteristics / mech of action / routes of admin.
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muscle spasms, sedative, spinal cord
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what reverses a nondepolarizing agent
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cholinesterase
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Somatic Nervous System: names of neurotransmitter and what receptor site
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Acetylcholine / Nicotinic 1 + 2
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depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant
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succinylcholine anectine
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non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers competes w/
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acetylcholine for nicotinic 2 site
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uses for skeletal muscle relaxants
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intubation, surgery, mechanical ventilation, hypothermia, spastic disease
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use of IV general anesthetic
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short stay, out patient
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benzodiazpam mech of action
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stimulates inhibitory effect of GABA neurotransmitter
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names of opium alkaloid derivitives
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heroin, morphine, codeine, darvon, dilaudial, oxymorphine, vicodin
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names of NSAIDS
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Ibuprofen, Naproxen
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non-narcotic analgesics / effects therapeutic / and adverse
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Salicylates or Aspirin / analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anticoagulant / gastric ulcers, anti-coagulant, toxicity
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antibiotics do what
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kill and inhibit growth of bacteria
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to avoid resistant strain of bacteria do the following
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specific drug for bacteria, give drug as fast as possible, give until med is finished
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antimicrobials
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kills or inhibits growth
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each drug for each generation of cephalosporin
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1st: cephalxin, 2nd: cefalcor, 3rd: cefgataxime, 4th: cefapaxime
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drug used for penicillan allergy
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erythromycin
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Tetracycline is the drug of choice against what diseases
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richetts, chlamydia, lyme disease, acne
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sulfonomides / uses / contraindications
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bacteriostatic / used for ulcerative colitis, staph, uti / rash, liver or renal damage
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names for antifungal systemic agents
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Nystatin, Amphotercin b, Fucytosin, Ketoconozole
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anti - TB drugs
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Isoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, Streptomycin, Pyrazinide
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Ethyl Alcohol effects on body? what does it do for the lungs?
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loss of inhibition, sedation, hypnosis, coma. urface active agent for the lungs
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