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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hydralazine
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vasodilator
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diltiazem
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Ca++ channel blocker
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amlodipine
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Ca++ channel blocker
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carvedilol
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beta and alpha1 blocker
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pimobendan
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inodilator (positive inotrope and vasodilator)
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digoxin/digitalis
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positive inotrope
inhibits NaK ATPase indirect increase in Ca++ |
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ammonium chloride
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urinary acidifier
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atropine
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muscarinic antagonist
relax sm. m of bladder |
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bethanechol
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cholinergic agonist
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dantrolene
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skeletal m. relaxer
decrease external urethral sphincter tone |
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phenoxybenzamine
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alpha antagonist
decrease internal urethral sphincter tone |
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phenylpropanolamine
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adrenergic agonist
increase tone of internal ur. sphincter relax smooth m of bladder wall |
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potassium citrate
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urinary alkalinizer
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spironolactone
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mineralcorticosteroid receptor antagonist/aldosterone antagonist
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triamterene
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renal epithelial sodium channel inhibitor
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amiloride
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renal epithelial sodium channel inhibitor
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chlorothiazide
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thiazide diuretic
NaCl contransporter inhibitor |
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hydrochlorothiazide
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thiazide diuretic
NaCl contransporter inhibitor |
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furosemide
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loop diuretic
NaKCl symporter blocker |
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mannitol
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osmotic diuretic
increase osmolality of plasma and tubular fluid |
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acetazolamide
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carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
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diazapam
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benzodiazepine, GABA agonist
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midazolam
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benzodiazepine, GABA agonist
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flumazenil
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benzodiazepine antagonist
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clorazepate
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benzodiazepine, GABA agonist
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buspirone
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azaspirone, serotonin agonist
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amitriptyline
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tricyclic antidepressant
serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
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clomipramine
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tricyclic antidepressant
serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
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fluoxetine
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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paroxetine
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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selegiline
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monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increases serotonin, norepi, dopamine and tyramine |
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phenobarbital/pentobarbital
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anticonvulsant, GABA agonist
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phenytoin
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anticonvulsant, barbituate, Na+ blocker, rarely used
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primidone
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anticonvulsant, barbituate, metabolized to phenobarb, rarely used
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clorazepam
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benzodiazapine, GABA agonist
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felbamate
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anticonvulsant
NADA (n-methyl d-aspartate) antagonist |
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gabapentin
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anticonvulsant, Ca++ channel blocker
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levetiracetam
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anticonvulsant, MOA unknown
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zonisamide
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anticonvulsant
Na+ and Ca++ channel blocker |
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potassium bromide
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anticonvulsant
increases chloride conductance |
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morphine
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opiod
full M agonist, partial K agonist |
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hydromorphine
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opiod
full M agonist |
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codeine
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opiod
partial M agonist |
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fentanyl
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opiod
full M agonist |
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buprenorphine
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opiod
partial M agonist, K antagonist |
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butorphanol
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opiod
partial M agonist, full K agonist |
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nalbuphine
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opiod
M antagonist, partial K agonist |
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naloxone
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opiod
M, K and δ antagonist |
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naltrexone
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opiod
M, K and δ antagonist |
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tramadol
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opiod
M agonist, serotonin and norepi reuptake inhibitor |
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atracurium
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neuromuscular blocker
competitive/nondepolarizing |
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vecuronium
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neuromuscular blocker
competitive/nondepolarizing |
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pancuronium
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neuromuscular blocker
competitive/nondepolarizing |
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succinylcholine
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neuromuscular blocker
depolarizing |
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lidocaine
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local anesthetic
amide |
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mepivacaine
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local anesthetic
amide |
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bupivacaine
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local anesthetic
amide |
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benzocaine
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local anesthetic
ester |
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proparacaine
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local anesthetic
amide |
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glycopyrrolate
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muscarinic blocker
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n-butylscopolammonium bromide
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muscarinic blocker
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carbachol
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direct cholinergic agonist
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pilocarpine
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direct muscarinic agonist
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physostigmine
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cholinesterase inhibitor
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neostigmine
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cholinesterase inhibitor
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edrophonium
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cholinesterase inhibitor
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pyridostigmine
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cholinesterase inhibitor
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organophosphates
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irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor
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epinephrine
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adrenergic agonist
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isoproenterol
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selective beta agonist
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dopamine
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beta agonist
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dobutamine
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beta agonist
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phenylephrine
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alpha agonist
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albuterol
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selective beta2 agonist
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clenbuterol
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selective beta2 agonist
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propranolol
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beta blocker
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timolol
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beta blocker
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atenolol
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selective beta1 blocker
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