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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Oxacillin
Cloxacillin Dicloxacillin Nafcillin |
β-lactamase resistant Penicillin
(Nafcillin = unstable in acid) |
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Amoxicillin
Ampicillin |
Aminopenicillins
(β-lactamase sensitive) |
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carbenicillin
ticarcillin piperacillin |
Antipseudomonal penicillins
(β-lactamase sensitive) |
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Cefazolin
Cefalexin |
1st generation cephalosporin
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Cefoxitin
Cefuroxime |
2nd generation cephalosporin
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Ceftazidime
Cefoperazone Ceftriaxone |
3rd generation cephalosporin
(Ceftazidime & Cefoperazone = active against Pseudomonas) (Ceftriaxone = active against gonorrhea, lyme disease, and meningitis) |
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Imipenem
Aztreonam |
Carbapenems
(other β-lactam antibiotics) |
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Calvulanic acid
Sulbactam |
β-lactamase inhibitors
(other β-lactam antibiotics) |
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Vancomycin
Cycloserine Bacitracin |
Non-β-Lactam drugs
(interfere w/ peptidoglycan synthesis) |
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neomycin
gentamicin streptomycin amikacin tobramycin kanamycin |
Aminoglycosides
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Erythromycin
Clarithromycin Azithromycin |
Macrolides
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Doxycycline
Minocycline |
Tetracyclines
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EDTA
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Chelating agent for:
- Lead - Cadmium - Antimony |
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2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (Succimer)
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Chelating agent for:
- lead - mercury |
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2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL, Dimercaprol)
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Chelating agent for:
- lead - mercury |
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Penicillamine
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Chelating agent for:
- lead - mercury |
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N-acetyl-penicillamine (NAP)
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Chelating agent for:
- mercury - arsenic |
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Deferoxamine
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Chelating agent for:
- Iron |
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Insulin:
- lispro - aspart - glulisine |
Rapid-acting w/ fast onset
- injectable TYPE I |
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Insulin:
- NPH |
Intermediate acting
TYPE I |
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Insulin:
- glargine - detemir |
Long-acting w/ slow onset
TYPE I |
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Regular insulin
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Short acting
TYPE I |
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Insulin:
- NPL - NPA |
Pre-mixed insulins
- stable (NPL + lispro) (NPA + aspart) |
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Tolazimide
Glyburide Glipizide |
Sulfonylureas
- hypoglycemic drugs TYPE II |
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- Repaglinide
- Nateglinide |
Meglitinides
- hypoglycemic drugs TYPE II |
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Metformin
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Biguanide
- antihyperglycemic drugs TYPE II |
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Pioglitazone
Rosiglitazone |
Thiazolidinediones
- antihyperglycemic drugs TYPE II |
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Acarbose
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α-Glucosidase Inhibitor
- antihyperglycemic drugs TYPE II |
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Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides (hint group of drugs) |
Hypoglycemic Drugs
(Type II Diabetes) |
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Biguanides
Thiazolidinediones α-Glucosidase Inhibitors (hint: group of drugs) |
Antihyperglycemic Drugs
(Type II Diabetes) |
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Ipecac syrup
Apomorphine |
Proemetic drugs
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H1 Antihistamine drugs
Anticholinergic drugs D2 antagonists 5HT3 antagonists Cannabinoids (hint: groups of drugs) |
Antiemetic drugs
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diphenhydramine
meclazine |
Antiemetic drugs
- H1 antihistamines |
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scopalamine
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Antiemetic drugs
- anticholinergic drug |
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Metoclopramide
Promethazine |
Antiemetic drugs
- D2 antagonist (Metoclopramide is also PROKINETIC = 5HT4 agonist) |
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ondansetron
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Antiemetic drugs
- 5HT3 (serotonin) antagonist |
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Dronabinol
Marijuana |
Antiemetic drugs
- cannabinoids |
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Metoclopramide
Erythromycin Bethanachol |
Prokinetic
Metoclopramide = 5HT4 agonist Erythromycin = macrolide Bethanachol = Cholinergic drug (Metoclopramide is also ANTIEMETIC = D2 antagonist) |
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Intraluminal agents
Opioids (hint: group of drugs) |
Antidiarrheal agents
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Kaopectate
Metamucil Bismuth salycilate (Peptobismol) |
Antidiarrheal agents
- Intraluminal agents |
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Loperamide
Diphenoxylate Difenoxin |
Antidiarrheal agents
- Opiods (Loperamide has no CNS effects) |
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Octreotide
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Antidiarrheal agents
- "other agent" - antisecretory effect & decreases colonic tone - only for severe AIDS or CT-induced diarrhea |
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Dietary fiber
Methylcellulose Psyllium seed husk |
"Bulk" laxatives
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Magnesium salts
Phosphates Glycerin |
"Saline" laxatives
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bisacodyl
castor oil senna cascara |
Stimulant laxatives
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Bicarbonate
Ca²⁺ carbonate Mg²⁺ or Al³⁺ hydroxide |
Antacids
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cimetidine
ranitidine famotidine nizatidine |
H2 Receptor antagonists
(cimetidine inhibits CYP3A4) |
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omeprazole
lansoprazole |
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI)
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misoprostol
sucralafate |
Protective Agents
- protect from acid secretion (Misoprostol = prostaglandin) (Sucralafate = sulfated polysaccharide) |
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amantadine
rimantadine |
Antiviral
- Influenza A |
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acyclovir
ganciclovir foscarnet idoxuridine vidarabine ribavarine |
Antiviral
- Herpes (foscarnet is a non-nucleoside analog) |
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zidovudine (AZT)
didanosine zalcitabine stavudine |
Anti-HIV
- NRTIs |
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nevirapine
efavirenz delavirdine |
Anti-HIV
- NNRTIs |
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saquinavir
ritonovir |
Anti-HIV
- protease inhibitors |
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Procaine
Tetracaine Benzocaine |
Local Anesthetics
- Esters (also cocaine) |
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Lidocaine
Mepivacaine Bupivacaine |
Local Anesthetics
- Amides |
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Penicillin G
Penicillin V |
Natural Penicillin
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mechlorethamine
cycloposphamide melphalan chlorambucil bis-chloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU) |
Alkylating Agents
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methotrexate
5-fluorouracil cytarabine 6-mercaptopurine |
Antimetabolites
- methotrexate = folic acid analong - 5-fluorouracil = pyrimidine analog - cytarabine = cytidine analog - 6-mercaptopurine = purine analog |
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bleomycin
vincristine vinblastin actinomycin D L-asparaginase daunorubicin doxorubicin |
Natural Products
(anti-neoplastic) |
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tamoxifen
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Hormonal treatment
(anti-neoplastic) |
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cisplatin
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Platinum Coordinating Complex
(anti-neoplastic) (similar to alkylating agents) |
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prednisone
prednisolone |
Immunosuppressants
- corticosteroids |
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cyclophosphamide
azathioprine |
Immunosuppressants
- Cytotoxic agents |
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cyclosporine
tacrolimus |
Immunosuppressants
- T-Cell suppressants |
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antithymocyte globulin
muromonoab - CD3 |
Immunosuppressants
- Antibodies |
