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3 Cards in this Set

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Haloperidol


Haldol

butyrophenone


Similar effects to Phenothiazine


Action: blocks dopamine receptors in brain associated with mood and behavior, exerts strong antiemetic effects and impairs central thermoregulation


O: 6-9 m D: hours


Contra: none


side effects: hypotension, long QT syndrome, sedation, Dystonic reaction, Anticholinergic toxidrome

2-5 mg IM
Ketamine

non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist


Action: inhibit NMDA ecepors resulting in dissociate state


O: 1-5 m (IM) D: 10-15 m


Contra: (relative) penetrating eye trauma, pt with known CV disease


Side effects: Laryngospasm (rare), N/V, Tachy, hypersalivation

excited delirium 5 mg/kg


sedative RSI 1 -5 mg/kg

Diphenhydramine

Antihistamine


Indications: acute dystonia from Haldol - can co-administer


Also has anticholinergic effects

40-50 mg IVP, deep IM