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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Osmolality
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280-310 mOsm/kg
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sodium level
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135-145 mEq/L
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potassium level
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3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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Chloride level
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96-100mEq/L
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BUN level
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8-20 mg/dl
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SCr level
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0.6-1.2 mg/dL
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Calcium level
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8.5-10.8 mg/dL
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Corrected Ca =???
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observed Ca + (normal albumin- observed albumin)
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magnesium level
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1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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Phosphorus level
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2.5-5.0 mg/dL
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pH level
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7.35-7.45
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format of ABG
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pH / pCO2/ pO2/ HCO3/ O2 sat
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pCO2 range
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35-45mmHg
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pO2 range
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80-100mmHg
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HCO3 range
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24-30 mEq/L
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O2 sat
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95% or greater
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normal anion gap
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3-11mEq/L
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Anion Gap= ???
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(Na)- (Cl+ HCO3)
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MULEPAK
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methanol ingestion, uremia, lactic acidosis, Ethylene glycol ingestion, paraldehyde ingestion, aspirin intoxication, ketoacidosis
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causes of Hypokalemia-
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Poor intake, Reduced absorption, increased loss
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causes of hyperkalemia-
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diminished excretion, increased supply, edocrine diseases, metabolic acidosis, cell lysis, and drugs.
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Is Ca2+ active moiety ionized or protein bound?
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Ionized
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Parathyroid hormone in released in rreponse to ____ Ca2+ levels.
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Low
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Calcitonin is released in response to ____ Ca2+ levels.
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High
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Chvostek's sign is characterized by
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unilateral spasms
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Trousseau's sign is characterized by
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carpal spasms after tightening arm.
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CAD
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coronary artery disease
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ASCVD
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Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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IHD
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Ischemic heart disease
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NTG
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Nitroglycerin
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AMI
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Acute myocardial infarction
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CABG
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Coronary artery bypass graft
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ACB
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Aortocoronary bypass
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CK/CPK
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Creatine phosphokinase
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LD/LDH
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Lactic dehydrogenase
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SGOT/AST
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Serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase
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angina pectoris
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myocardial ischemia after exercise
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Prinzmetal's/variant angina
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chest pain that occurs at rest
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stable angina
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chest pain after exerciseq
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Unstable/crescendo angina
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worst case scenerio/occurs at rest/ gets worse over time
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chest pain, N/V, diaphoresis, pain in jaw, back or left arm are symptoms of ______.
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Mi
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ST segment elavation, T wave inversion, appearance of Q wave suggest_____
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MI
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After taking ___ NTG tablets w/o a result one should go to the hospital.
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3
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equation for Creatinine clearence.
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[(140-age)(wt. in kg)]/72(SrCr)
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What is the best test for detecting a MI?
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Troponins. The LDH1:LDH2 ratio has a sesitivity of 81% and specificity of 94%.
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ST segment elevation indicates___
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AMI
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Q wave appearance indicates...
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occulsion and necrosis
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TEE
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transesophageal echocardiography
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MUGA
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multiple gated blood pool imaging
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Mg2+____mEq/L
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1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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Ca2+ ion is inversly proportional to ...
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Mg2+
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Babinski response is
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when the big toe flexes when the foot is rubbed with an instrument
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Babinksi reponse is a sign of what deficiency?
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hypomagnesemia
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Hypomagnesemia is a sign of what kind os substance abuse?
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alcohol
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T or F :Phosphorus is the princeple urinary buffer.
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True
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ARF
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Acute renal failure
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ATN
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Acute tubular necrosis
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BUN
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Bld uria nitrogen
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CAPD
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Continous ambulatory paritaneal dialysis
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CrCl
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creatinine clearence
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CRF
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chronic renal failure
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ESRD
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end stage renal disease
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GFR
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glomerular filtratioln rate
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HD
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hemodialysis
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IVP
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intravenous pyelograohy
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PD
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peritaneal dialysis
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RF
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renal failure
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SCr
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serum creatinine
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UTI
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urinary tract infection
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anuria
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inability to excrete urine
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azotemia
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excess N in the bld
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cystisis
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inflammation of the bladder
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dysuria
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painful urination
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enuresis
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involuntary urinary discharge
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incontinence
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inability to clt excretory fxns
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micturition
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urination
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nephrolithiasis
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kidney stones
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nocturia
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urination at night
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oliguria
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very reduced urination
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prostatitis
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inflammation of the prostate gland
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proteinuria
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protein in the urine
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pyelonephritis
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inflammation of the kidney
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uremia
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biuld up of waste products in the bld
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urosepsis
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build up of waste products in bld that go into bodily tissues
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voiding
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elimination of waste
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UhCG
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urine human chorionic gonadotropins
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U/A
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urinalysis
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Name the seven types of urine collection.
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First morning, fasting, timed, catheter collection, random, clean catch/midstream, double/second voided.
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What are the six physicochemical properties you look for in U/A?
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Color, volume, odor, appearance, specific gravity, osmolarity
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What is the pH range for urine
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4.5 - 8.5
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ovulation test aka
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LH test
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pregnancy tests screen for
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UhCG
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Amitriptyline turns urine
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blue green
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warfarin turns urine
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orange
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