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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alcaligenes xylosoxidans
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IMP, IP Pen, ceftaz, MER
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acinetobacter calcoaceticus- baumannii complex
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IMP or MER of [FQ + (amikacin or ceftaz)
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actinomyces israeli
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AMP or Pen G
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aeromonas hydrophila
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FQ
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arcanobacterium (C.) haemolyticum
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Erythromycin
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bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
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CIP or doxycycline
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bacillus cereus, B. subtilis
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vancomycin, clindamycin
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bacteroides fragilis (ssp. fragilis), "DOT" group of bacteroids
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metronidazole
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bartonella (rochalimaea) henselae, quintana
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azithromycin
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bordetella pertussis
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erythromycin
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borrelia burgdorferi, B. afzelli, B. garinii
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ceftriaxone, cefuroxime axetil, doycycline, amoxicillin
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borrelia recurrentis
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doxycycline
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brucella sp.
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doxycycline + either gentamicin streptomycin
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burkholderia (pseudomonas) cepacia
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TMP/SMX or IMP or CIP
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burkholderia (pseudomonas) pseudomallei
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ceftaz (continuous iv) (AAC 39: 2356, 1995) or AM/CL
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campylobacter jejuni
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erythromycin
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campylobacter fetus
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IMP
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capnocytophaga ochracea (DF 1)
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clindamycin
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campylobacter canimorsus (DF 2)
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AM/CL
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Chlamydia pneumoniae
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doxycycline
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chlamydia trachomatis
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doxycycline or azithromycin
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chryseobacterium (flavobacterium) meningosepticum
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vancomycin
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citrobacter diversus (koseri) C. Freundii
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IMP or MER
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clostridium difficile
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metronidazole (PO)
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clostridium perfringens
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Pen G +- clindamycin
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clostridium tetani
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metronidazole
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corynebacterium jeikeium
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vancomycin
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C. diptheriae
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erythromycin
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coxiella burnetii (q fever)
Acute disease |
doxycycline
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coxiella burnetii (q fever)
chronic disease |
CIP or doxycycline + RIF
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Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia phagocytophilia
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doxycycline
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eikenella corrodens
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penicillin G or AMP or AM/CL
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Enterobacter spp. (aerogenes, cloacae)
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IMP or MER or (AP Pen + APAG)
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enterococcus faecalis
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penicillin g (AMP). add gentamicin for endocarditis or meningitis
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erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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penicillin G or AMP
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escherichia coli
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sensitive to BL/BLI, cephalosporins, FQ, TMP/ SMX, APAG, nitrofurantoin, IMP. Selection of drug depends on site of infection, i.e UTI multiple PO agents; meningitis P ceph 3 or MER
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francisella tularensis (tularemia)
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streptomycin or gentamycin
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gardnerella vaginalis (bacterial vaginosis)
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metronidazole
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hafnia alvei
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same entrobacter spp
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helicobacter pylori
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Bismuth (B) + Metronidazole (M)+ tetracycline (T) + omeprazole = 96% cure. BMT x 1 wk or BCT x 1 = 86-90% cure
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haemophilus aphrophilus
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penicillin or AMP +- gentamicin, or AM/SB +- gentamicin
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haemophilus ducreyi (chancroid)
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azithromycin or ceftriaxone
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haemphilus influenzae
Meningitis, epiglottitis and other life -threatening illness |
cefotaxime, ceftriaxone
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haemphilus influenzae
non life threatening illness |
AM/CL, O Ceph 2/3, TMP/SMX, AM/SB
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klebsiella pneumoniae, oxytoca
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P Ceph 3, FQ
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klebsiella ozaenae (rhinoscleromatis)
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FQ
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lactobacillus sp.
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Pen G or amp +- gentamicin
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legionella sp. (36 species recognized)
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erythromycin +- RIF; FQ; or azithromycin
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leptospira interrogans
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penicillin G or doxycycline
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leuconostoc
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Pen G or AMP
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listeria monocytogenes
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AMP
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moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis
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AM/ CL or O Ceph 2/3, TMP/SMX
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Morganella sp.
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IMP or MER or P Ceph 3 or 4 or FQ
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mycoplasma pneumoniae
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erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, dirithromycin or FQ
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus)
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ceftriaxone, cefixime, cefpodoxime
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neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus)
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penicillin g
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nocardia asteroides
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TMP/ SMX, sulfonamides (high dose)
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nocardia brasiliensis
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TMP/ SMX, sulfonamides (high dose)
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pasteurella multocida
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penicillin G, AMP, amox
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plesiomonas shigelloides
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CIP
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proteus mirabilis (indole -)
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AMP
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proteus vulgaris (indole +)
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P Ceph 3 or FQ
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Providencia sp.
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amikacin or P Ceph 3 AP, IMP tobramycin
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rhodococcus (C. equi)
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imipenem + cilastatin, APAG, erythro, vanco
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rickettsiae species
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doxycycline
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salmonella typhi
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FQ, ceftriaxone
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serratia marcescens
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P Ceph 3, IMP, MER, FQ
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shigella sp.
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FQ
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staph. aureus, methicillin- susceptible
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oxacillin/ nafcillin
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staph. aureus, methicillin- resistant
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vancomycin
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staph. epidermidis
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vancomycin
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staph. saprophyticus (UTI)
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oral cephalosporin or amoxicillin/ clavulanate
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stenothrophomonas (xanthomonas, pseudomonas) maltophilia
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TMP/ SMX
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streptobacillus moniliformis
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penicillin g or doxycycline
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streptococcus, anaerobic (peptostreptococcus)
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penicillin g
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streptococcus pneumoniae
penicillin susceptible |
penicillin g
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streptococcus pneumoniae
penicillin resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 2.0) |
vancomycin
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streptococcus pyogenes (groups A, B, C, G, F), strep. milleri (constellatus, intermedius,anginosus)
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penicillin G or V (some add gentamicin for serious group B strep infections)
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vibrio cholerae
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doxycycline, FQ
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