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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Coverage of PCN G or PCN VK
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GAS (S. pyogenes)
" pharyngitis" |
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Treatment of T. palidum
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Benzathine PCN
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Name 2 Anti-Staph PCNs
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Nafcillin (IV)
Dicloxacillin (po) |
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Coverage of Nafcillin
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S. aureus, S. pyogenes
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Name 2 Amino PCNs
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Ampicillin (IV)
Amoxicillin (po) |
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Name the coverage of AminoPCNs
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S. pyogenes, S. pneumonieae, S. agalactiae (GBS), B. burgdorferi, P. multocida, Proteus, Listeria
Some H. influenza, E. coli |
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PCN Used for
1. Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis 2. Lyme Disease 3. URTIs |
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin |
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What does Augmented Amino PCN do to regular Amino PCN?
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Adds M. catarralis, H. influenza and msot anaerobes
Augmented- sulbactam, clavulanate |
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3 Common treatment indication of Augmented AminoPCNs?
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Amoxicillin failed URTIs
Animal/Human bite- pastuerella Dental Infections |
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Name an extended spectrum PCN:
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Piperacillin/tazobactam
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What doesnt piperacillin/tazobactam cover? (two)
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1. MRSA
2. C-dif |
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What PCN can be used to treat Psuedomonas?
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Piperacillin/tazobactam
Time dependent Bacteriocidal |
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Name an anti-psuedomonal abx (oral):
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ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin |
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Name 6 anti-psuedomonal abx (IV):
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1. piperacillin/tazobactam
2. Aztreonam 3. Ceftazidime or Cefepime 4. Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin 5. Tobramycin 6. Doripenem>Meropenem>Imipenem |
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Name an Oral 1st generation cephalosporin
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Cephalexin
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Name an oral 2nd generation:
Name an oral 3rd generation: |
Cefuroxime
Cefpodoxime |
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Name IV 1st gen ceph:
Name IV 2nd gen Ceph: 3rd gen: 4th gen: |
1. Cefazolin
2. Cefuroxime 3. Ceftriaxone 4. Ceftazidime/ Cefepime (COVER PSUEDO) |
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This Cephalosporin often causes Serum-like sickness:
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Cefaclor
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This Cephalosporin often causes biliary sludging (Psuedocholelithiasis)
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Ceftriaxone
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All cephalosporins lack coverage of what 2 organisms:
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Listeria
Enterococci |
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Cefazolin or Cephalexin cover:
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S. pyogenes
S. aureus |
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Unless you are allergic to Ceftazadime... you could prescribe this for a patient with a pen allergy
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MONOBACTAMs: Aztreonam
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PT case:
Elderly female with PCN allergy presents with a UTI-- has poor renal function. Prescribe? |
Aztreonam
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Carbapenem does not cover psuedomonas:
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Ertapenem
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PO vancomycin can be used in the treatment of:
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C. Difficult
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Causes red man syndrome
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Vancomycin
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First line IV for MRSA
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VANCOMYCIN = glycopeptide
Bacteriocidal Time dependent |
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What are the MOR for TTC?
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1. efflux pumps
2. Ribosomal Binding site alterations |
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This + This = psuedotumor cerebri
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TTC + Isotretinoin
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Name two drugs that can be used to treat Lymes Disease:
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1. TTC
2. Ampicillin/Amoxicillin |
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Some kind of tick bite:
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TTC
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Name a glycycline:
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Tigecycline
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Aggravates Myasthenia Gravis
Causes Liver failure Potent 3A4 inhibitor. What am I ? |
Telithromycin - Ketolide
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Metallic taste (s)
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Metronidazole
Clarithromycin |
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Name a lincosamide
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Clindamycin
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Can be used in PCN allergies (2)
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Clindamycin
Aztreonam |
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Pt with PCN allergy who has pharyngitis could be treated with:
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Clindamycin (lincosamide)
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