Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
immunosuppressive drugs are
|
muronab cd3 imuran cytosplorine A prograf cubomaxone
|
|
radioactive idodine can lead to
|
hypothyroid
|
|
short doubling time drugs are
|
hard to tx
|
|
ccns is more effective against
|
large slow growing tumors
|
|
ccs effective against
|
rapidly growing tumors
|
|
type dm are
|
dka and gestationa;
|
|
type dm is
|
most common
|
|
rapid acting insulin are
|
novolog humalog
|
|
short acting insulin
|
humulin R novolin R
|
|
only insulin probuct given IV bolus infusion or IM is
|
short acting
|
|
only insulin used for sliding scale is
|
short acting
|
|
most common way of short acting insulin is
|
iv
|
|
intermediate insulin are
|
L & R
|
|
long acting insulin and given
|
lantus once a day
|
|
combination products
|
nps 70 reg 30
|
|
2nd cat insulin thats most common
|
glucophage
|
|
glucophage is used if
|
hga1c is still high
|
|
antibiotics used for viral infections
|
no
|
|
antiviral drugs are
|
end in tadine or vir
|
|
antiviral of choice
|
acyclovir
|
|
antiretroviral drugs
|
RTIs PIs FIs
|
|
given to mother and baby with hiv
|
retrovir
|
|
avoid grapefruit with
|
immunosuppressed
|
|
antivirals given through
|
60 minutes
|
|
reversal of organ rejection once its started
|
murnonab
|
|
imuran is used to
|
prevent rejection of kidney transplants and RA
|
|
cyclosporine used for
|
prevention of kidney liver heat and bone marrow transplant rejection
|
|
active immunizing drugs
|
TB (bcg) Hep A and B prevents infection caused by bacterial toxins or viruses
|
|
passive immunizing drugs
|
short lived but work faster, injection of antibodies or immunoglobulin
|
|
antivenom ex. of
|
passive immunizing drugs
|
|
if discomfort occurs at injection site for immunizing site
|
apply warm compresses and give acetaminophen
|
|
exogenously produced steroid replaced corticotrophin
|
cosyntropin
|
|
antagonizes effects of GH by inbibiting its release
|
octreotride
|
|
vasopressin and desmopressin are used in
|
DM
|
|
used for hypotensive emergencies gi bleeding and cardiac arrest
|
vasopressin
|
|
used caustiously with hx of seizures asthma and migraines
|
vasopressin?
|
|
avoid vaccines with cocyntropin in
|
vasopressin
|
|
monitor drug interactions with heparin lithium and antidepressants in
|
vasopressin
|
|
costyntropin should eliminate
|
pain with inflammation and increase comfort in myasthenia gravis
|
|
increases growth in children
|
somatropin
|
|
reduces thirst and decreases urine output
|
desmopressin lypressin
|
|
taken at the same time daily in AM
|
adrenal meds
|
|
palpitations most common in
|
hyperthyroidism
|
|
levothyrozine is used in s/e
|
hypothyroid cardiac dysrhythmia
|
|
antithyroid agents may cause
|
liver and bone marrow toxicity
|
|
airway problems post sx give
|
decadrol
|
|
hydrocortisone major s/e
|
mood change
|
|
prednisone most common use for
|
asthmatics
|
|
given for cerebral edema
|
decadron
|
|
K is decreased in
|
prednisone
|
|
s/e of synthroid
|
irritability nervousness insomnia
|
|
teach PTU to avoid food with
|
iodine and soy milk
|
|
therapeutic effects may teake
|
several wks to occurs
|
|
combination is used in chemo to
|
decrease amt of resistance
|
|
used for N/V in chemo
|
zofran
|
|
decreased rbc in chemo can lead to
|
fatigue and hypoxia
|
|
in an extravasation u
|
stop iv infusion but dont remove iv tube, aspirate remaining drug
|
|
in extravasation call dr to
|
get antidote might be given through same catheter
|
|
in extravasation cover area with
|
sterile occlusive dsg
|
|
apply what type of compresses to extravasation
|
either cold or warm depending on agent
|
|
assess what before giving antineoplasic agents
|
baseline blood counts
|
|
women need a _____during therapy
|
nondrug form of contraception
|
|
drug used in tx of leukopenia
|
nuepogen
|
|
in myelosuppression u have
|
anemia
|
|
drugs used to tx chemo induced anemia
|
epogen and procrit
|
|
antiadrenals used in tx of
|
cushings
|
|
antiadrenals contraindications
|
serious infections septicemia fungal infections varicella
|
|
potent effects of antiadrenals
|
hf cardiac edema htn convulsions headache vertigo mood swings insomina cushings hyperglycemia peptic ulcers pancreatitis abd distention
|
|
integumentary s//e of antiadrenals
|
fragile skin petechiae ecchymosis fcial erythema m. weakness osteoporosis iop glaucoma
|
|
pud is contraindication of
|
antiadrenals
|
|
clinet on corticosteroids should report
|
lethargy sore throat increased weakness and infections
|
|
cretinism s/e
|
low metabolic rate retarded growth and sexual development mental retardation
|
|
myedema s.e
|
decreased metabolic rate loss of mental and physical stamina wt gain loss of hair firm edema yellow dullness of skin
|
|
short ancting insulins give
|
30-60 minutes begore meals
|
|
intermediate insulin lasts for
|
6-10hrs
|
|
intermediate insulin absorbed
|
3-4hrs after given
|
|
in discomfort with immunosuppresive u use
|
warm compress and acetaminophen
|
|
acyclovir is an ex of
|
antiviral
|
|
given over 60 minutes
|
antivirals
|
|
hypoglycemia is <
|
50
|
|
hypreglycemia is >
|
126
|
|
short acting onset
|
30-60min
|
|
short acting peak
|
2 1/2 hours
|
|
short acting duration
|
6-10hrs
|
|
intermediateonset
|
1-2hrs
|
|
intermediate peak
|
4-8hrs
|
|
intermediate duration
|
10-18hrs
|
|
combination drugs onset
|
1-2hrs
|
|
combination drug last
|
24hrs
|
|
given 30 minutes before meals
|
oral antidiabetic agents
|
|
ex of biguanide
|
glucophage
|
|
alpha glucosidase inhibiters taken with
|
meals
|
|
glucophage taken with
|
meals to prevent postprandial blood glucose increase
|
|
biguanides decrease
|
production of glucose
|
|
give glucagon in
|
hypoglycemia
|
|
K is decreased in
|
prednisone
|