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96 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
immunosuppressive drugs are
muronab cd3 imuran cytosplorine A prograf cubomaxone
radioactive idodine can lead to
hypothyroid
short doubling time drugs are
hard to tx
ccns is more effective against
large slow growing tumors
ccs effective against
rapidly growing tumors
type dm are
dka and gestationa;
type dm is
most common
rapid acting insulin are
novolog humalog
short acting insulin
humulin R novolin R
only insulin probuct given IV bolus infusion or IM is
short acting
only insulin used for sliding scale is
short acting
most common way of short acting insulin is
iv
intermediate insulin are
L & R
long acting insulin and given
lantus once a day
combination products
nps 70 reg 30
2nd cat insulin thats most common
glucophage
glucophage is used if
hga1c is still high
antibiotics used for viral infections
no
antiviral drugs are
end in tadine or vir
antiviral of choice
acyclovir
antiretroviral drugs
RTIs PIs FIs
given to mother and baby with hiv
retrovir
avoid grapefruit with
immunosuppressed
antivirals given through
60 minutes
reversal of organ rejection once its started
murnonab
imuran is used to
prevent rejection of kidney transplants and RA
cyclosporine used for
prevention of kidney liver heat and bone marrow transplant rejection
active immunizing drugs
TB (bcg) Hep A and B prevents infection caused by bacterial toxins or viruses
passive immunizing drugs
short lived but work faster, injection of antibodies or immunoglobulin
antivenom ex. of
passive immunizing drugs
if discomfort occurs at injection site for immunizing site
apply warm compresses and give acetaminophen
exogenously produced steroid replaced corticotrophin
cosyntropin
antagonizes effects of GH by inbibiting its release
octreotride
vasopressin and desmopressin are used in
DM
used for hypotensive emergencies gi bleeding and cardiac arrest
vasopressin
used caustiously with hx of seizures asthma and migraines
vasopressin?
avoid vaccines with cocyntropin in
vasopressin
monitor drug interactions with heparin lithium and antidepressants in
vasopressin
costyntropin should eliminate
pain with inflammation and increase comfort in myasthenia gravis
increases growth in children
somatropin
reduces thirst and decreases urine output
desmopressin lypressin
taken at the same time daily in AM
adrenal meds
palpitations most common in
hyperthyroidism
levothyrozine is used in s/e
hypothyroid cardiac dysrhythmia
antithyroid agents may cause
liver and bone marrow toxicity
airway problems post sx give
decadrol
hydrocortisone major s/e
mood change
prednisone most common use for
asthmatics
given for cerebral edema
decadron
K is decreased in
prednisone
s/e of synthroid
irritability nervousness insomnia
teach PTU to avoid food with
iodine and soy milk
therapeutic effects may teake
several wks to occurs
combination is used in chemo to
decrease amt of resistance
used for N/V in chemo
zofran
decreased rbc in chemo can lead to
fatigue and hypoxia
in an extravasation u
stop iv infusion but dont remove iv tube, aspirate remaining drug
in extravasation call dr to
get antidote might be given through same catheter
in extravasation cover area with
sterile occlusive dsg
apply what type of compresses to extravasation
either cold or warm depending on agent
assess what before giving antineoplasic agents
baseline blood counts
women need a _____during therapy
nondrug form of contraception
drug used in tx of leukopenia
nuepogen
in myelosuppression u have
anemia
drugs used to tx chemo induced anemia
epogen and procrit
antiadrenals used in tx of
cushings
antiadrenals contraindications
serious infections septicemia fungal infections varicella
potent effects of antiadrenals
hf cardiac edema htn convulsions headache vertigo mood swings insomina cushings hyperglycemia peptic ulcers pancreatitis abd distention
integumentary s//e of antiadrenals
fragile skin petechiae ecchymosis fcial erythema m. weakness osteoporosis iop glaucoma
pud is contraindication of
antiadrenals
clinet on corticosteroids should report
lethargy sore throat increased weakness and infections
cretinism s/e
low metabolic rate retarded growth and sexual development mental retardation
myedema s.e
decreased metabolic rate loss of mental and physical stamina wt gain loss of hair firm edema yellow dullness of skin
short ancting insulins give
30-60 minutes begore meals
intermediate insulin lasts for
6-10hrs
intermediate insulin absorbed
3-4hrs after given
in discomfort with immunosuppresive u use
warm compress and acetaminophen
acyclovir is an ex of
antiviral
given over 60 minutes
antivirals
hypoglycemia is <
50
hypreglycemia is >
126
short acting onset
30-60min
short acting peak
2 1/2 hours
short acting duration
6-10hrs
intermediateonset
1-2hrs
intermediate peak
4-8hrs
intermediate duration
10-18hrs
combination drugs onset
1-2hrs
combination drug last
24hrs
given 30 minutes before meals
oral antidiabetic agents
ex of biguanide
glucophage
alpha glucosidase inhibiters taken with
meals
glucophage taken with
meals to prevent postprandial blood glucose increase
biguanides decrease
production of glucose
give glucagon in
hypoglycemia
K is decreased in
prednisone