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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Theory
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A set of related assumptions from which, through deductive reasoning testable hypothesis can be drawn
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Stage theories (5 assumptions)
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1. Universality
2. Unidirectional 3. Discontinuous 4. Hierarchical 5. Qualitative (mostly so, and not just quantitative) -Older person gets, the less helpful they become |
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Negatives of stage theory
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Uni-dimensionality
-have to stay within a domain -Humans are multidimensional so it doesn't quite match up Adaptability -We get better and better |
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Assumptions of Piaget's Theory of Development
A Cognitive-Developmental Approach |
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Decentration.
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The ability to keep from centering attention on only one quality or aspect of an object or situation.
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Egocentrism
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The inability to understand other individuals' perspectives, both in terms of physical perception, and in terms of opinions and beliefs.
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Toxemia
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stress on moethers body=> causes toxin release that could hurt fetus
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3 stages of baby's development
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1. Germinal
2. Embryonic 3. Fetal stage |
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Brown fat's purpose
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-nutrient rich
-helps insulate -provides nutrient for baby between placenta and milk |
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Labor and delivery stage 1
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Stage one last 12-24 hrs
-starts when baby's head first engages birth canal -Crowning is when this stage ends |
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Labor and delivery stage 2
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Crowing until the baby is actually out
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Labor and delivery stage 3
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After birth
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Dr. Lamaze
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Wanted to change medical model
Mother can and should help! Mother should be comfortable "saddle block" Evolved into mom needing a "coach" Training is the main idea, awareness is movement |
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Leboyer
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What about the baby? Old methods not good for the baby either.
Get rid of operating room->birthing rooms Lights turned down as soon as baby crowns Bathe baby Give mom less medication |
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When is "apgar" test given?
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1 and 5 minutes after baby comes out
7 and greater your in good shape Serious problems start at 3 |
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Piaget's six substages of the sensorimotor stage
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1. Reflex
2. Primary circular 3. Secondary circular 4. Coordination of secondary schemas 5.Tertiary circular 6.Internalization of schemas |
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Primary circular reactions
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Second of 6
1-4 months Recycling of same list of reflexes neural Classical conditioning esque |
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Secondary circular reactions
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3rd of 6
4-8 months 2nd reusing of same repertoire repeat entire repertoire until they desired response Start classifying behavior with NEED Example mom leaving room <cry> mom returns at 6-8 months object permenace learned Storage/memory evident->leads to attachment |
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Coordination of secondary reactions
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4 of 6
Don't have to go through entire repertoire still stuck with original list memory is clearly evident Object permanence very evident start predicting (anticipation) |
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Tertiary circular rxns
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five of six
12-18 months construct new behaviors by trial and error Piaget called this increase "intentional accommodation" |
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Internalization of schemas
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6-6 stages
18-24 months Create new schemas by combining what they know Symbolic representation -Piaget believes this what language is Playing w/ideas->internal experimentation |
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Insecure (Anxious-avoidant)
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Baby turns away from mom
Lack of trust Baby can die (this is an extreme example) |
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Secure attachment
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mom used as safe homebase
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Insecure Anxious/resistant ambivalent
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I need you, but don't coddle me!
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