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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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National Association of Amateur Base Ball Players (NAABBP) - 1858
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-a Base Ball governing body that outlawed pay-for-play and fought commercialization (enticing players to play)
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National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP) - 1871
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-separation from NAABBP due to disagreement regarding pay-for-play
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Baseball Reserve Clause
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-introduced in 1879 and continued until 1975, allowed the team to own a player until they no longer wanted them.
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National League Official Rules changed to ...
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-Spaulding's Officials National League Rule Book.
--Spaulding paid to get rulebooks printed as long as the league used all Spaulding balls and equipment, which pioneered the development of brand recognition in sport goods. |
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1930: Depression leads to the formation of Trade Associations to...
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-establish and promote communication among large sporting goods firms, discuss similar problems, and strategies to curb competition and expand market.
-these associations were not competitive towards each other and worked together to survive. One way was by sharing the costs of shipping since different sporting good items were being shipped to the same places |
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1940: WWII
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-U.S. Office of Price Administration called for a stop in production of golf products because the rubber was needed to produce war products.
--Golf became a sport for those who had lots of money since prices were so high. |
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Classification of Sports
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1) Intercollegiate Athletics: programs offered by 4 year colleges, universities, junior colleges, and community colleges.
2) Interscholastic Athletics: programs offered at the secondary level -public, private, religious, charter -Middle/High school level 3) Intramural Sports 4) Community recreation programs |
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National Association for Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) - 1940
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-360 Institutions in 2002
-1st organization to offer post season opportunities to black student-athletes: 1948 -1st offered athletic programs to women: 1980 -Championship of Character program -Emphasis on academic achievement |
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National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA) - 1968
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-112 member institutions in 2 divisions:
Div1 - 52 liberal arts institutions Div2 - 60 bible colleges -Focuses on "...a christian perspective." |
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Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) 1971-1982
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-Established by women phys educators at colleges and universities across the country
-When the NCAA and NAIA expanded structure to include women's athletics the AIAW filed a lawsuit charging the NCAA with violation of anti-trust laws. This process eventually bankrupted the AIAW by 1982 |
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Intercollegiate Football Conference (ICF)
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-student organized and controlled in 1876 to establish rules for football. Began with 61 rules, 22 still govern the game today.
1) Students agreed to host a Thanksgiving Day game between the two best teams from the previous year. 2) "Home Rule" 3) 1894: total revenue from T-giving day game > than total expenditure on trustees supporting 25 professors and educating 300 men. |
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Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives - 1895
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-Later known as the Western conference, then the Big Ten Conference
-Established rules of competition and conducting conference championships |
