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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Id |
selfish; immediate gratification. Operates on pleasure principle |
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Ego |
controls impulses. Operates on reality principle. |
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Super Ego |
internalization of society's and parents' values |
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Repression |
selectively keeping a desire of memory out of awareness |
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Sublimation |
rechanneling an impulse into a more socially acceptable outlet |
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Projection |
attributing an unconscious behavior, attitude or impulse to another person |
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Intellectualization |
dealing with a feeling in an intellectual way to avoid emotion |
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Displacement |
directing feelings towards a different source |
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Alfred Adler |
Individual Psychology |
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Erik Erikson |
Ego Psychology |
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1. HOPE |
Trust vs. Mistrust Trust develops when basic needs are met. |
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2. WILL |
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt Autonomy develops with a sense of control over one's environment.
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3. PURPOSE |
Initiative vs. Guilt Ability to work with others and organize leads to initiative. |
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4. COMPETENCE |
Industry vs. Inferiority Pride in one's accomplishments and belief in abilities leads to industry. |
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6. LOVE |
Intimacy vs. Isolation Intimacy develops from meaningful relationships. |
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5. FIDELITY |
Identity vs. Role Confusion Developing a sense of identity. |
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7. CARE |
Productivity vs. Stagnation Actively guiding the next generation. |
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8. WISDOM |
Ego integrity vs. Despair Being able to look back proudly on one's life results in integrity. |
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Karen Horney |
Feminine Psychology |
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Neurotic need: moving towards others |
pleasing others, having a lover |
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Neurotic need: moving against people |
power, recognition, achievement |
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Neurotic need: moving away from people |
self-sufficiency and independence |
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis: |
frustration always leads to aggression and is the only cause of aggression. Catharsis relieves aggression. |
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Social learning theory |
we learn by watching others be aggressive |
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Attachment theory (John Bowlby) |
explains the bond between infants and caregivers |
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Secure |
explore freely when with mom; upset when left alone; happy and content when mom returns (result from responsive caregivers) |
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Anxious |
stay close to mom and don't explore; protest wildly at separation; not comforted by mom's return (result from partial responsiveness) |
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Avoidant |
respond freely; don't protest separation; ignore mom's return (results from unresponsive caregivers) |
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Disorganized |
behave eradically (abusive caregivers) |
