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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Otto Rank
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intrapsychic conflict theorist
minimize fear of life and fear of death with WILL ideal: artists nonideal: average, neurotic person |
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Sigmund Freud
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conflict: stages
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Eric Erikson
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conflict: ages
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Carl Jung
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core tendency: increase SELFHOOD
core characteristics: ego, personal unconscious, collective unconscious archetypes: anima vs. animus persona vs. shadow hero vs. villain try to find balance |
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Carl Rogers
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fulfillment
inherent potentialities need unconditional positive regard therapy all about freedom ideal type: openness to experience organismic trusting: trust body's reaction to experience experiential freedom: free to see your experience, don't screen it creativity nonideal: maladjusted: defensiveness, preconceived plans, conditions of worth, feeling controlled, conformism |
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Abraham Maslow
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fulfillment theory
PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS Food, water SAFETY NEEDS Need to feel and be safe NEEDS FOR BELONGING AND LOVE Need to know who you belong to, who loves you, who you love ESTEEM NEEDS Growth Motivation: NEED FOR SELF-ACTUALIZATION NEED FOR COGNITIVE UNDERSTANDING Understand what life is about Only comes up when everything else is satisfied ideal type: Ideal Type: SELF-ACTUALIZED PERSON ( REALISTIC ORIENTATION ACCEPTANCE OF SELF AND OTHERS SPONTANEITY (like Rogers’ existential living) TASK ORIENTATION SENSE OF PRIVACY INDEPENDENCE APPRECIATIVENESS SPIRITUALITY IDENTITY WITH HUMANKIND DEMOCRATIC VALUES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEANS AND ENDS HUMOR CREATIVENESS NONCONFORMISM no non-ideal type Rogers would not have used "values" |
