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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Personality is difficult to

Define

Personality theories can be distinguished as

Macro and micro

All scientific statements must be

Falsifiable

Knowledge based on observation

Empiricism

Knowledge based on personal experience

Mentalism

Consistent measures over time

Reliability

Accurate measures of a construct

Validity

Personality test devoid of reliability, validity

Rorschach

Three goals of psychotherapy

Scholarly, ethical, curative

Claimed psychotherapy ineffective in symptom remission

Hans Eysenck

Free association is based on the

Talking cure

Two important factors in free association are

Slips and dreams

Freudian sex drive

Libido

Number of Freudian developmental stages

Five

The three components of Freudian personality structure

Id, ego, superego

Number of Freudian defense mechanisms

9

Founder of analytical psychology

Carl Jung

Unique Jungian unconscious

Personal

Shared Jungian unconscious

Collective

Anima is to animus as

Female is to male

Jungian universal preconditions

Archtypes

Adler's belief that movement is defined by goals

Finalism

Adler believed that striving for superiority produced

Inferiority feelings

Adler's family constellation included

Birth order

Horney distinguished between idealized and

Real self

From believed personality was determined by individual needs and

Societal demands