Personality Perspectives Self-Actualization And Self-Determination Chapter 11

Front 1

Humanistic Psychology

Back 1

Study in the potential for growth and development.

Front 2

Phenomenological theory

Back 2

Reflects an emphasis on individual personal experiences.

Front 3

Actualization

Back 3

The tendency to develop capabilities in ways that maintain or enhance the organism.
-Carl Rogers

Front 4

Self-Actualization

Back 4

Maintenance or enhancement of the self.
-Carl Rogers

Front 5

Organismic Valuing Process

Back 5

Where the organism automatically evaluates its experiences to tell whether they are enhancing actualization.

Front 6

Fully Functioning Person

Back 6

someone who is self actualizing. In other words moving towards experience their own feelings fully and always in order to always move towards meaning and fulfillment.

Front 7

People have a need for acceptance, love, friendship and affection of others - particularly of those who matter.

This is called?

Back 7

Positive Regard

Front 8

Affection with "no strings" attached:

Back 8

Unconditional positive Regard

Front 9

Affection when given only on certain conditional ground, that given only if criteria is met:

Back 9

Conditional Positive Regard

Front 10

Conditions of Worth

Back 10

Conditions under which people are judged worth of positive regard.

Front 11

Conditional Self-regard

Back 11

When conditions of worth applied by others unto ourselves, become the criteria by which we criticize the self.

Front 12

A reason for why individuals hinder self-actualization

Back 12

Compliance to Conditional Regard and Conditions of Worth.

Front 13

What is the difference between a Condition of worth and a true desire for something

Back 13

The precondition for acceptance is what dictate a condition of worth, either imposed by others or the self.

Front 14

Contingent Self Worth

Back 14

Where the performance of some area in life is seen as a necessary condition towards self acceptance.
(this can be positive, but is vulnerable to negative interpersonal feedback, and freely moving from the condition)

Front 15

Who proposed the Self Determination Theory?

Back 15

Ed Deci and Richard Ryan

Front 16

What are the three needs for growth, well being and integrity, according to Deci and Ryan?

Back 16

Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness

Front 17

Two drivers for behavior/action in self-determination theory?

Back 17

Self-determined Action
Controlled Action

Front 18

Motivation, what are two forms of reward which effect Motivation in Self-determination theory?

Back 18

Control aspect, where reward implies conditions of worth or implies actions are directed for rewards only

Informational aspect, where the reward informs the individual of competence, thus increasing motivation.

Front 19

Name the five aspects in Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Back 19

1.Physiological
2.Safer and physical security
3.Love and Belonging (acceptance)
4.Esteem (Arising from feeling of mastery, control of self and appreciation from others, appreciation)
5.Self-Actualization (becoming what the individual intends to become)

Front 20

Name two implications of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where attendance of lower lever needs is more important than higher level needs.

Back 20

1. If lower level needs are ignored and higher level needs are attended to, inevitably, the individual will have to satisfy (more urgently) the baser needs before continuing with the higher level needs.
2. By satisfying the lower and baser needs can the individual better perceive the higher level needs.

Front 21

What are deficiency based motives and growth based motives and where do they stand on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Back 21

Deficiency based motives are those needs that exist at the bottom of the hierarchy and can not be avoided. Doing so creates a deficiency in living, survival, creating unpleasant conditions.

Growth-based motives is found at the top, though not a priority for survival, meeting these needs will lead to further growth and satisfaction with life.

Front 22

What is Rogers motives of self actualization?

Back 22

Self-actualizing tendency and positive regard from others.

Front 23

Name some of the characteristics of self actualizers

Back 23

Efficient and Sharp Perception of Reality
Accepting of self and others
Mental Spontaneity (Fresh Appreciation of Reality)
Problem Centered (Philosophcal and Ethical ones)

Front 24

Peak Experience (Self actualization)

Back 24

Moment of Intense Self-Actualization
Where there is flow in action and self immersion

Front 25

Define "Desein"

Back 25

German word for "being-in-the-world" where the individual and the society are one. A totality of self in the collective.
The individual is seen as an autonomous, separate and evolving entity.

Front 26

Emptiness

Back 26

Feeling that arises from being directed away from ones own values. The feeling that happens when active "being" becomes passive. No sense of control over ones own actions.

Front 27

Content Analysis of interview

Back 27

Where the information about the individual is divided into categories, such as self approval, self disapproval and ambivalent, thus allowing for inferences in personality.

Front 28

Q-sort

Back 28

Where an assortment of self evaluative cards are given to individual to sort from most like me to least like me creating a gradation of personality.

The process is refined from general to very specific.

Front 29

POI personal orientation inventory tests for?

Back 29

Time competence (ability to link and flow the past and future effectively with the now)
Inner directedness, (how much an individual considers inner values and meaning)

Front 30

Name two ways person centered therapist can conduct his interview (two techniques)

Back 30

Clarification of feelings (to make aware of the feelings of patient)

Restatement of Feelings (restatement of feelings in a more cognitive way)

Front 31

Name three arguments against Self actualizing theory?

Back 31

Too optimistic,
Too Vague
Possible Anarchy from too much freedom

Front 32

Two defenses against disorganization in self actualization theory

Back 32

Distort reality
Prevent event from entering awareness