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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A survey in Norway found that this percent of ppl had a personality disorder
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13% of adults
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ego syntonic
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natural parts of themselves
-ppl when personality disorders oftne have |
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ego dystonic
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ppl with anxiety disorders or mood disorders often have
"refering to behaviors or feelings that are perceved to be alien to ones self - identity." they do not see their behaviors as part of their self idenity and often seek help (treatment) for such feelings to relieve the distress that caused them |
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cluster A
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ppl percieved as odd or ecentric
-parinoid -skizoid schizotypical personaity |
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cluster B
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ppls whoses behaviors are oftenly dramatic, emotional or erratic.
_anti-social -boarderline -historianic -naracisstic |
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cluster C
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ppl appear anxious or fearful
-aviodent -dependent -obsessive compulsive |
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paranoid personaity disorder
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.5- 2.5 percent of ppl
pervasive suspiciousness of the morives of aothers but without outright paranoid delusions |
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Schizoid
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unknown amount
social aloofness and shallowor blunted emotions |
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schizotypal personality disorder
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-3%
persistent diffucluty forming close soical relationships and off or perticular beliefs and behvaiors without clear psychotic features |
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personailty disoerders characterized by odd or ecentric behaviors
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Cluster A
-parinoid -schizoid -SCHIZOTYPAL |
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antisocial personaity disorder
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3-6% of men
1% of women chronic antisocial behavior, callous treatment of others, irresponsible behavior and lack of remorse for wrongdoing |
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boarderline
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2%
Tumultuous moods and stormy relationships with others, unstable self image and lack impulse control |
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hisstoric
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estimated 2-3%
overly dramatic and emotional behavior, demands to be center of attention, excessive needs for reassurance, praise and aproval |
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narcissistic
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under 1 %
grandious self of self, extreme needs of admiration |
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Avoident
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.05-1%
chronic pattern of avoiding relationships due to fears of rejection |
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dependent personailty disorder
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unknown amount
-excessive dependence on others and diffuclty mkaing independent decesions |
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obsessive compulsive personaity disorder
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1%
excessive needs for orderliness nad perfectionism, excessive attention to detail, rigid ways of relating to others |
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defining trail of paranoid
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pervassive suspicious, and tening to inerterpt others behvaiors as deliberly threatening or demeaning
-excessively mistrustful -relationships suffer -can generally maintain employment -do NOT have parinoid delusions that schizophrena ppl have -more men diagnosed UNUSUAL BELIEFS ADN SUSPICIOUS OF OTHERS |
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defining trail of schizoid personality
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SOCIAL ISOLATION
-lacks interest in social relationships -shallow /blunt emotions -rarely experience joy anger or sadness -faces show no emotions -are consumed with abstrat ideas rather than people women may marry but remain distanct from partner may hold outragus wishes my get attracted to porn they may be very sensative but cannot express it LACK OF INTEREST IN SOCIAL ACTIVITY |
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defiinig feature of Schizotypal personality disorder
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ppl have difficulty forming close relationships + ODD behaviors, manerisms or thougts
-anxious in social situations because of parinoid fears not scared of rejection WIDER RANGE OF OFF BEHAVIORS, BELIEFS AND PERCEPTIONS may think they feel presences of ppl in room BUT realize the persion is not really there -highest in blacks |
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ideas of refrence
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in schizotypal
parionoid thinking that they indujge in -ex: belief that others are talking about them |
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magical thinking
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in schizotypal
ex: beliving that they posess a sixth sense may attach unusal meaings to words -they may look forward to these happenings but also know that their feelings arent really happenings just feelings So they just appreciate them but dont try to fuck with them |
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DSM's grouping of schizotypal
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behavior pattern close to schizophrenia-related disordedrs that includes paranoid and schizoid personality disorders and schizoaffective disorders as welll as schizophrenia.
-may be close to a genetic link -brain imaging supports that -it is rare that this later develops into full blown schizophrenia or other disorders |
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Disorders characterized by Dramatic, Emotional or Erratic behavior
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Antisocial
Boarderline histrionic narcisstic type Features of behavior patterns: excessive unpredictable self-centered anti-social behavior |
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antisocial personaity
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anti-social as in they violate the righs of others and social norms
(including breaking the law) -impulsive lack guilt, anxity, remorse punishment rarely works -more in men 1% of women 3-6% of men superficial charm must be 18 to recieve this diagnosis ("conduct disorder" for younger) old terms were "psychopath" or "sociopath" behavior is ... -amoral and antisocial -impulsive -lacking in remorse or shame sociopath center on a persons social devience psychopath focus on the idea there is something pathologically wrong with the individuals psychological functing begins in childhood antisocial and chrimial behavior decline with age but the underlying traits of the disorder remian even if behaviors have become more normal been studied the most by scholars adn researchers |
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sociocultural factors and antisocial personality disorder
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most commmon in lower socioeconomic groups
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criminality and antisocial behavior
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having this disorder increses the risk of criminal behavor
half of prision inmates could be diagnosed with antisocial personaity disorder minority of ppl with disorder run into massive probelms with the law |
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two dementions of antisocial personaity
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personality dimension
behavioral dimension -two dimensions are not entirely separate, many show both dimensions |
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personality dimension
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traits such as fake charm, remoreselessness
they have these traits but DO NOT become law breakers |
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behavioral dimension
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antisocial lifestyle
probkems with the law, poor employment history, unstable relationships |
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Hervey Cleckley
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argued that the characteristics that define the psychopathic or antisocial personaity - self centeredness, irrespoeinsiblity, impulsivivty, and insensitively to the needss of others exists in every social status becuase it also includeds traits such as martial prokems , a disreguard for the truth and substance abuse
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BPD
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characteried by a range of behavior, emotional and personally features
core has to do with self image (dont know who they are , career, values wise even sexual orienttaion can't control impulses feel empty and borded because they can't sustain a personal idenity cant STAND to be alone FEAR OF ABONDONMENT FEELINGS OF REJECTION motivate them tense and shifting feelings towards others harbor intense psychological pain have difficulty regulating their emotions rejection can induce extreme RAGE impulsiveness can be suiscide attemtps or cutting men show more OUTWARD anger and agression trying to ESCAPE FROM TROUBLING EMOTIONS 2% of populations, 75% of diagnosed are women |
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states BPD goes through
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extreams of
adulation ( when their needs are met ) & loathing (when they feel scorned) |
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people that had BPD
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marylin monroe
Hitler |
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inpulsive behavior in BPD
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spredning sprees
gambling drug abuse unsane sex reacklas driving bindge eating shoplifting => poor performance in school and social maladjustment in young adults impulsitivty tends to BURN OUT with age |
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splitting
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how psychoanalysts interpert abrupt shifts in feelings in ppl with BPD
'inability to reconcile the positive and negarive aspects of ones experience of oneself and others |
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Historinic personality disorder
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excessive emotionability and an overwheling need to be the center of attention
from latin histrio = "actor" dramatic and emotion but their emotions seem shallow, exageratted and volitue -used to be called hysterical personality disorder more in women self centered want what they want when they want it hate routine, crave novelity flirtatious/ seductive - too wrapped up n thermselves to have intimate relationships work tends to be where they have all the attention but they lack self-esteem and strive to impress others to boost self worth |
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Narcissistic Personality disorder
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from Narkissos greek myth
inflated sense of self and extreme need for admiration can organie thoughts and actions well adn can be veru successful <1% of population more than half men fantasies of success and power , ideal love or recnigtoin for brillance or beauty extreamly senstaive to rejection or criticism -adopt game-playing style in romantic relationshiips |
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narcissistic injuries
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even the smallest hint of cirticism to narcissistic people which can hurt so deeply and open up past physchological wounds
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Personailty disorders characterized by Anxious or Fearful Behavior
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Avoident
dependent obsessive-compulsive --share a component of fear of anxiety |
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Avoident Personaity disorder
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terrified of fear or rejection so much they dont eventer into relationships hardly ever
equal in men and women affects between 05-1.0 percent of general have interest in and share feelings of warmth in other people fear other ppl seeing them cry or act nervoiusly stick to routnes exagerate risks in tryng new things overlaps with social phobia (most with this disorder also have a type of social phobia) |
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Dependent Personality Disorder
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people who have ecxssive need to be taken care of by others
fear serpration and are cliggy find it difficult to do things on their own fear of rejection more in women than men underlying feelings of inadquency and helplessness their passivity encourages further abuse and the cycle continues linked to depression, bipolar, social phobia and phsycail probelms like hypertentions, cnacner , gastroiantenstal disorders (ulcers and colitis) liked to 'oral" behavioral probelms such as smoking eating disorders and alcoholism can be traced to sucking by psychodynamic writers (newborn baby's seeking of nourishment via oarl means) food=love they attrubute their problems to physically rather than emotional causes and seek support and advance from medical exerts not pshycologists |
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Obsessive -Compulsive Personality Disorder
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excessive orderliness, perfectionism, rigidity, difficulty coping with ambiguity, difficulty expressing feelings and meticuloousness in work habits
1% of people 2x as common in men so rigif it imapires theire life stingy with money fear making the wrong choice often dont compromise insist on doing things their way overly formal in relationships difficult to express feelings hard for them to relax for fear they are spedng too much money "something can always go wrong" thinking |
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OCD vs OCD anxiety disorder
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OCD personality do not necessarilu experience obsessions or compulsions... if they do they have both OCD personality and OCD anxiety
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problems with classification of personality disorders
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-probelms distinguhsing personalty disorders from anxiety and mood disorders
-Overlap Among Disorders (comorbidity) -Confusing Labels with Explanations -Sexist Biases |
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labeling a personality disorder
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we still lack evidence needed to determine the particular point at which personality traits become maladaptiive to justify a diagnosis of a personality disorder
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sexist biasis
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diagnosis criteria seem to label sterotypical feminine behaviors as pathological with GREATER FREQUENCY that sterotypical masculine behvaiors.
no "macho male" sterotype |
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bias per personaility
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bias in favor of perceiving women as histrionic
(and with same symptoms) bais men as having antisocial personailty disorder Borderline personaity disorder is more classified as a female disorder |
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main feature of parinoid
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excessively mistrustful and suspicious w/o justification
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main feature of Schizoid
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Detatchment from social relationships
-limited range of emotions -no unusual thought process |
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Schizotypal main features
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Social/interpersonal deflects with cognitive/perceptual distortions
**possible etoilogic relationship with schizophrenia ** |
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boarderline Main Features
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Pattern of unstable relationships, self-image, and affect; marked impusivity
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Antisocial main features
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Pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of rights of others
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personality disorders are _____ enduring patterns of ___________ & ________
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CHRONIC enduring patterns of PERCEIVING & RELATING
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Cluster A
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ODD, ECCENTRIC CLUSTER
-Paraniod -Schizoid -Schizotypal |
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Cluster B
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DRAMATIC, EMOTIONAL, ERRATIC
-Antisocial -Boarderline -Histrionic -Narcissistic |
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Cluster C
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ANXIOUS, FEARFUL CLUSTER
-Avoident -Dependent -Obsessive-Compulsive |
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Obsessive Compulsive Personality Diorder Main Features
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Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental/interpersonal control
-works insteed of leisure -stuborn -hardly fisnishes tasks or delays them |
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Obsessive compulisve personality disorder VS OCD
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1. no OBSESSIONS/COMPULSIONS
(if there is denotes both disorders) 2. OCD may not be as EXCESSIVELY PERFECTIONISTIC, RIGID, ORDERLY, ETC. |
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Main Problems with classification of Personality Disorders (4)
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1) Overlap among disorders (mode = 4)
2) Difficulty distingushing between normal and abnormal behavior 3) sexist Biases 4) Confusing labels and explanations |
