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43 Cards in this Set

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Personality

An individual's unique, consistent, patterned methods of behaving in response to the environment.

Free Association

A method where the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind.

Psychoanalysis

Freuds theory of personality that attributes to unconscious motives and conflicts.

Conscious

All our thoughts and perceptions of which we are aware.

Preconscious

A level of mental activity that is not currently conscious but of which we can easily become conscious

Unconscious

The part of the mind that interested Freud the most, the part that we are unaware of and where we store things.

Freudian slips

An unconscious error in writing, speech or action caused by impulses

Instead of saying to my mother "pass the butter" I said, "I hate you, you old hag!"

Manifest content

The part of the dream we can recall, plot line/literal meaning

Latent content

The true hidden meaning of the dream, which can only be discovered through dream interpretation

Id

The part of the personality that emerges first, when we are infants.

Pleasure seeking, energy and impulse driven, aggression, libido.

Ego

The second part of the personality, more logical and practical.

Reality, aware of the external world, balancer.

Superego

Sense of morality

Ego ideal: morally good


Conscience: morally bad (guilt, lying, drugs, etc)

Psychosexual stages

The five stages that Freud through we developed through

Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.

Oral

Birth-18 months


Pleasure comes from the mouth - sucking, biting, chewing.

Anal

18 months - 3 years


Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder function

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Latency

6 years - puberty


Sexual impulses in the background, more focus on learning skills and development.

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Latency

6 years - puberty


Sexual impulses in the background, more focus on learning skills and development.

Genital

Puberty -


Sexual impulses appear at the conscious level.

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Latency

6 years - puberty


Sexual impulses in the background, more focus on learning skills and development.

Genital

Puberty -


Sexual impulses appear at the conscious level.

Alfred Adler

Social tensions more important than sexual, motivated by striving for superiority

Inferiority complex, individual psychology

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Latency

6 years - puberty


Sexual impulses in the background, more focus on learning skills and development.

Genital

Puberty -


Sexual impulses appear at the conscious level.

Alfred Adler

Social tensions more important than sexual, motivated by striving for superiority

Inferiority complex, individual psychology

Karen Horney

Driven by basic anxiety, feelings of being isolated and helpless, parent indifference and inconsistency lead to hostility.

Fixation

Being stuck in a psychosexual stage.

Phallic

3 - 6 years


The pleasure zone of the genitals, child must cope with incestious feelings

Oedipus & Electra complex

Latency

6 years - puberty


Sexual impulses in the background, more focus on learning skills and development.

Genital

Puberty -


Sexual impulses appear at the conscious level.

Alfred Adler

Social tensions more important than sexual, motivated by striving for superiority

Inferiority complex, individual psychology

Karen Horney

Driven by basic anxiety, feelings of being isolated and helpless, parent indifference and inconsistency lead to hostility.

Carl Jung

Importance of the unconscious, accumulation of human experiences.

Analytical psychology