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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pig drawing tests
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Validity
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Personality
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a distinctive pattern of behavior, thoughts, motives and emotions that are consistent in an individual over time
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Personality Traits
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Long-term disposition to behave in particular ways in a variety of situations
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Id
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impluses/dominated by pleasure/avoid pain
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Ego
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"voice of reason" mediator of id/superego, helps find compromises
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Superego
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moral component of personality; rigid standards
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Displacement
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Displacing feelings on someone safer like a kid instead of a boss (Defense Mechanism)
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Defense Mechanism
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Response to anxiety which is caused by internal conflicts; attempts to reduce distress of anxiety/guilt
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Personal Unconscious
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Material which one has repressed or forgotten from personal experiences
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Collective Unconscious
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traces of inherited memories from one's ancestral past; archetypes or images and thoughts with universal meaning
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Introvert
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Those preoccupied with internal world of their own thoughts, feelings and experiences. More reclusive
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Extravert
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Those interested in the external world of other people and things. More outgoing and friendly
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Inferiority Complex
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Everyone must overcome feelings of weakness in comparison to competent adults/siblings
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Compensation
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Efforts to develop one's own abilities in response to inferiorities
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Overcompensation
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Attempts to "conceal" one's own feelings of inferiority
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Self-Efficacy
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Belief one can set out to accomplish tasks/goals.
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Internal Locus of Control
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People believe they are responsible for what happens to them
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External Locus of Control
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People believe their lives are controlled by luck, fate or other people
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Congruence
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When sense of self and the person are consistent it allows for positive functioning
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Incongruence
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sense of self/person are in conflict
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Unconditional Positive Regard
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attempt to resolve conflict; accept that one may have acted badly and still be a good person; accepts one in a positive and accepting manner
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Endomorph
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Round, soft body, few muscles (tolerant, calm needs affection)
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Mesomorph
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Muscular, upright, firm, mature
(Adventurous, competitive, less empathetic) |
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Ectomorph
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Thin, delicate, few muscles, smart
(Shy, introverted, self-conscious) |
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Extraversion
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being sociable, assertive, and lively
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Neuroticism
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anxious, tense, moody, low self-esteem
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Psychoticism
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egocentric, cold, implusive
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Terror Management Theory
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explores our need to use self-esteem as a buffer against anxiety over mortality
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