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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adjustment
the psychological process of adapting to, coping with, and managing the challenges of everyday life
Contexts
The historical, economic, social, and cultural factors and settings that influence us.
ecological theory
Bronfenbrenner's theory that people's lives are influenced by five environmental systems: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem
Urie Bronfenbrenner
the developer of ecological theory
culture
refersto the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group of people that are passed on from generation to generation
Triandis
Harry C. Triandis, professor who researched collectivism/individualism.
collectivism/individualism
Triandis
collectivism - worldview in which social behavior is guided largely by the shared goals of a family, tribe, work group, or collective
individualism - worldview in which social behavior is guided largely by personal goals, ambitions and pleasures
individualistic culture
The united states is an example of an individualistic culture
cross-cultural studies
Involve a comparison of a culture with one or more other cultures
ethnicity
Is rooted in cultural heritage, nationality characteristics, race, religion, and language.
gender
Involves the psychological and sociocultural dimensions of being female or male
subjective well-being
The scientific term for how people evaluate their lives in terms of their happiness and life satisfaction.
scientific method
a fir-step process of conceptualizing a problem, collecting research information (data), analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
theory
a broad idea or set of closely related ideas that attempt to explain certain observations.
hypothesis
a prediction that can be tested
experiment
a carefully regulated procedure in which one or more factors believed to influence the behavior being studied are manipulated while all other factors are held constant.
independent variable
the manipulated, influential, experimental factor in an experiment
dependent variable
the factor that can change in an experiment in response to changes int he independent variable.
correlational research
research in which the goal is to describe the strength of the relationship between two or more events or characteristics.