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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What is Personal Financial Planning?

The process of managing your money to achieve personal economic satisfaction.

Financial Planning Process steps?

1. Determine your current financial situation.



2. Develop financial goals.



3. Identify alternatives (continue, expand, change, or take new action).



4. Evaluate alternatives.



5. Create and implement a financial action plan.



6. Reevaluate and revise your plan.

DDIECR

What are some economic risks?

Liquidity risk (difficult converting to cash)


Interest rate risk


Inflation risk


Product risk


LIIP

What are some personal risks?

Health risks


Asset and liability risk


Risk of death


Risk of income lost



Factors that influence financial goals

Time frame


(short < 1 year, intermediate 2-5, long term > 5 years)



Goals for different financial needs


(consumable product goals Vs durable product goals)



Consumable product goals

Items that are quickly used up (food, clothes, entertainment)

Durable-product goals

Expensive, infrequently purchased items


Tangible: appliances, cars, equipment



Intangible: relationships, health, education, leisure

Life Situations that affect financial goals



-Marital Status


-Employment situation


-Age


-Number & age of household members

MEAN

Financial goals should...

1. be realistic

2. be stated in specific, measurable terms.


3. have a time frame.


4. Indicate the type of action to take.

What economic forces influence personal financial planning?

Market forces


Supply and Demand, Production costs and competition


Financial institutions


Influence from the Bank of Canada


Global influences


Level of exports, foreign investors, competition




Economic Conditions


Consumer prices


Consumer Spending


Interest Rates


Money Supply


Unemployment Rate


GDP


Trade Balance & S&P/TSX



What are the Personal Opportunity Costs?

Time & Health


(lack of sleep, exercise, etc...)

What are the Financial Opportunity Costs?

The Time Value of Money: Which is the increase of money due to interest earned.

What is Simple Interest?

Interest from the principal, but it excludes previously earned interest.



P x r x n = I




P = Amount in savings


r = annual interest rate


n = time period


I = Interest

What is Compound Interest?

Interest that is earned on principal + previously earned interest..


Annuity Equations?