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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Personality

All the characteristics and ways in which an individual behaves and thinks in all the circumstances they encounter (It is the way we thinks, act, and respond)

Personality is influenced by . . .

Genetics, parents and caregivers, and cultural expectations and socialization

Big five personality traits (OCEAN)

Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

Openness is . . .

How open or curious we are and how receptive to new ideas

Conscientiousness is . . .

How careful, organized, and self-disciplined we are

Extraversion is . . .

How outgoing we are in a social setting

Agreeableness is . . .

How kind, pleasant, and cooperative we are in a social setting

Neuroticism is . . .

How prone to negative emotions we are

How can we account for all of the Big Five?

Active and quiet times and places, make transitions easy, and teach survival skills for your class/subject

Self-concept

How we see our weaknesses and strengths

Self-efficacy

How well do we EXPECT to do on a task

Self-concept must . . .

Be within their ability (realistic challenges) and be given valid feedback

Self-esteem

How do we see our own worth or value

Self-esteem relies on . . .

Younger vs. older, personal fable, and imaginary audience

Sense of self is affected by . . .

Gender, cultural and ethnic differences, and peer pressure

Aggression

People who act in such a way as to hurt another either physically or emotionally!

Proactive aggression

Those who DELIBERATELY act aggressive against someone else as a means of satisfying a goal; planned out

Reactive aggression

Those who use IMPULSIVE actions in RESPONSE to frustration or provocation

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Provide opportunities for good social interaction

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Help them interpret social situations accurately and productively

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Teach them specific social skills

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Promote understanding, non-judgmental communication and interaction

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Help change the reputations of formerly antisocial students

Teachers must _____ when dealing with aggression

Create a climate of respect

Moral development

One's general standard or right and wrong behavior

Prosocial development

Thinking of things that promote the well-being of others

Teachers help with moral and prosocial development by . . .

Encouraging perspective taking

Teachers help with moral and prosocial development by . . .

Induction

Teachers help with moral and prosocial development by . . .

Model desired behavior

Teachers help with moral and prosocial development by . . .

Discussions

Teachers help with moral and prosocial development by . . .

Community service