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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
periodic law
is when the properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.
periodic table
is an arrangement of the elements according to similarity in their chemical properties and in order of increasing atomic number.
periods
are one of the seven horizontal rows of a periodic table of elements having the same number of electron shells.
groups
are the vertical column of elenents with the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.the group number indicates the number of valence (or outermost) electrons. elements in the same group share similar chemical properties.
metals
is a elements that is a good conductor of heat and electricity in addition to being shiny (reflecting light)malleable (easily bent) and ductile(made into wire. metals are electropositive having a greater tendency to lose their valence electrons. they are grouped in the ledt of the periodic table(groupsI-III)
nonmetals
is an element with poor conducting properties. they are electrongative and accept eletrons in their valence shell. they are found in the upper right-hand corner of the periodic table.
metalloids
is an elentewnt with propertiees that are intermediate between those of metals and non metals, such as semiconductivity. they are also found between metals and nonmetals in the perodic tabel.